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772 results for “routine”
Canine and Feline Hypoadrenocorticism (Addison’s Disease)
Hypoadrenocorticism, or Addison's disease, occurs when the adrenal glands fail to produce enough cortisol and aldosterone. It causes vague signs such as lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, and poor appetite, and acute crises can be life-threatening without prompt treatment.
Hypothyroidism in Dogs and Cats
Hypothyroidism is reduced thyroid hormone from thyroiditis or tumor that slows metabolism, causing lethargy, weight gain, hair loss, and cold intolerance, sometimes with nerve signs. Lifelong thyroid-hormone replacement is the treatment.
Hyperthyroidism in Dogs and Cats
Hyperthyroidism is excess thyroid hormone from a thyroid tumor or hyperplasia that raises metabolism and nerve excitability. It causes weight loss with increased appetite, a fast or irregular heartbeat, and hyperactivity, and is managed with antithyroid drugs, radioactive iodine, or surgery.
Pituitary Insufficiency (Pituitary Dwarfism) in Dogs and Cats
Pituitary insufficiency is an inherited failure of one or more pituitary hormones that slows growth and causes symmetric hair loss and delayed bone maturation, most often in German Shepherd puppies. Lifelong hormone replacement is the mainstay of treatment.
Spinal Cord Compression in Dogs and Cats
Spinal cord compression occurs when a mass, displaced vertebra, bulging disc, or migrating parasite presses on the spinal cord, causing pain, weakness, and eventually paralysis. Small breeds such as Pekingese, French Bulldogs, and Dachshunds are especially prone, and timely treatment of the underlying cause is essential.
Epilepsy in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Epilepsy is recurrent seizure activity from sudden abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, either inherited (primary) or caused by underlying disease (secondary). It brings brief loss of consciousness and convulsions, and is managed with anti-seizure medication and trigger avoidance.
Anemia in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Anemia is not a disease itself but a sign of many conditions in which red cells or hemoglobin fall short, depriving tissues of oxygen. Pets become weak, pale, and breathless, and treatment corrects the underlying cause while rebuilding red cells through diet, supplements, or transfusion.
Congenital Coagulation Disorders in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Congenital coagulation disorders are inherited or acquired deficiencies of clotting factors that cause uncontrollable bleeding from the nose, gut, gums, or after minor surgery. Management focuses on replacing clotting factors, correcting anemia, and preventing injury.
Lymphangitis and Lymphadenitis in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Lymphangitis and lymphadenitis are inflammations of the lymph vessels and nodes, usually from infection, immune disorders, or tumors. Signs vary by location but center on swelling, pain, and systemic inflammation, and treatment targets the underlying disease.
Pericardial Effusion in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Pericardial effusion is the abnormal buildup of fluid in the sac around the heart, compressing it and causing fatigue and breathing difficulty. Common triggers include heart failure, parasites, anemia, and cardiac tumors, and treatment removes the fluid while addressing the underlying cause.