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772 results for “routine”
Sebaceous Adenomas in Dogs and Cats
Sebaceous adenomas are usually benign, curable skin tumors of older dogs and cats, most often on the back, sides, limbs, and head or neck. They appear as firm, movable, hairless lumps that may ulcerate. Complete removal or freezing cures the benign forms.
Basal Cell Tumors in Dogs and Cats
Basal cell tumors are common, usually slow-growing skin tumors of dogs and cats that arise from the basal layer of the epidermis or hair follicles. Most are benign and stay confined to the skin, though larger ones can ulcerate. Complete surgical removal is typically curative.
Penile and Preputial Tumors in Dogs and Cats
Tumors of the penis and prepuce are uncommon and, when reported, have been seen only in dogs. Types include papilloma, transmissible venereal tumor, squamous cell carcinoma, fibroma, lymphosarcoma, and hemangioma. Growths may ulcerate, bleed, and produce a foul discharge.
Uterine Tumors in Dogs and Cats
Uterine tumors are uncommon in dogs and cats, with leiomyomas being the most frequently seen type. They often produce no obvious signs and are found incidentally during abdominal palpation or ultrasound, though bleeding from the vulva can occur. Surgical removal of the uterus and ovaries is the treatment of choice.
Canine and Feline Splenic Tumors
Splenic tumors in dogs and cats may be primary or spread from other sites, and often stay silent until the spleen is already enlarged, causing bloating, pain, or anemia. Hemangiosarcoma can rupture and bleed dangerously, making prompt care essential.
Canine and Feline Metastatic Lung Tumor
Metastatic lung tumors are cancers that have spread to the lungs from a primary tumor elsewhere, such as mammary, bone, or oral melanoma. Signs resemble primary lung disease but cough is less common, and the outlook is generally poor.
Canine and Feline External Ear Canal Tumors
Tumors of the external ear canal arise from the canal's lining or glands and can congest and block the passage, causing discomfort and discharge. Surgical removal of the affected canal usually gives a good outcome.
Canine and Feline Gingival Epulis
A gingival epulis is a non-cancerous growth arising from the periodontal ligament, most often in dogs over six years old. It causes bad breath, ulceration, and bleeding, and is managed by surgical removal before it damages surrounding bone.
Canine and Feline Aural Hematoma
An aural hematoma is a pocket of blood that forms between the skin and cartilage of the ear flap, usually triggered by vigorous head shaking or scratching. Small collections may be drained, but most require surgery to prevent a permanently scarred, thickened ear.
Canine and Feline Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction (Epiphora)
Nasolacrimal duct obstruction blocks normal tear drainage in dogs and cats, causing chronic epiphora (tear overflow) and facial staining. Congenital duct atresia usually needs surgical correction, while acquired obstruction from conjunctivitis or injury is managed by treating the underlying cause.