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772 results for “routine”
Eyelash Abnormalities in Dogs (Distichiasis, Ectopic Cilia): Symptoms, Treatment, and Care
Eyelash abnormalities in dogs—distichiasis, ectopic cilia, and trichiasis—occur when lashes grow in the wrong place or direction, irritating the cornea. Cats lack eyelashes, so this is a dog-only problem, often needing surgical correction.
Canine and Feline Seborrheic Dermatitis: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Seborrheic dermatitis is a disorder of skin lipid metabolism in dogs and cats, producing dry scales, greasy sebum buildup, or inflamed crusted skin. It may be primary (often hereditary) or secondary to parasites, infection, or endocrine disease such as hypothyroidism.
When Your Dog Pants After a Short Walk: A Heart-Health Warning
Panting after brief exercise can be normal, but a formerly active dog that tires after a few steps, pants without exertion, coughs at night, or shows blue gums may have heart disease. Veterinary heart assessment and early care greatly slow progression.
Black Dots on Your Cat’s Skin: Folliculitis, or ‘Black Chin’ and ‘Stud Tail’
Black dots on a cat's skin are usually the early sign of folliculitis, like blackheads, driven by excess sebum, blocked follicles, and bacterial infection. On the chin it is called black chin, and on the tail stud tail or oily tail, both managed with gentle localized cleaning and diet adjustments.
Bichon Frise: Health and Care Considerations Before You Adopt
The Bichon Frise is a gentle, low-shedding companion dog, but prospective owners should know its common care needs: pronounced tear staining from shallow tear ducts, a coat that mats and pulls the skin, separation anxiety, a sensitive stomach, and dental issues. Meeting these needs keeps the dog healthy.
Strychnine Poisoning in Dogs and Cats
Strychnine (nux vomica) poisoning in dogs and cats causes sudden, severe nerve excitation. Affected pets become hyper-sensitive to sound and light, develop muscle twitching, seizures, and a rigid arching of the spine, and may die from respiratory paralysis. Immediate, calm veterinary care is essential.
Obesity in Dogs and Cats
Obesity is an excess of body fat that develops when energy intake consistently exceeds expenditure. It is common in pets fed too much, exercised too little, or affected by endocrine disease, and it predisposes to heart disease, diabetes and a shorter life.
Canine and Feline Gammopathy (Dysgammaglobulinemia)
Gammopathy is an abnormal rise in blood immunoglobulins, usually from cancer or chronic disease, which can damage organs and bones. Treatment targets the underlying cause, especially any tumor.
Canine and Feline Food Allergy (Adverse Food Reaction)
Food allergy is an immune reaction to a dietary ingredient that produces itchy skin and digestive upset. It is controlled by identifying and removing the offending food through an elimination diet.
Canine and Feline Atopic Dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis is an inherited allergic skin disease triggered by inhaled allergens such as pollen, mold, and dust mites. It causes itchy, inflamed skin that often recurs seasonally, and is managed by avoiding allergens and controlling inflammation.