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6163 results for “FIC”
Canine and Feline Immunodeficiency Disease
Immunodeficiency is a failure of the immune system, born or acquired, that leaves pets unable to fight infections, leading to repeated, hard-to-treat illness. Congenital forms cannot be cured, while acquired forms are managed supportively.
Canine and Feline Androgen Deficiency
Androgen deficiency means the testes make too little testosterone or sperm, leading to poor libido, stunted development, and reduced fertility. It is managed by treating the cause and, in some cases, hormone therapy.
Canine and Feline Estrogen Deficiency
Estrogen deficiency most often follows spaying or ovarian disease and weakens the urethral sphincter, causing incontinence and frequent small urinations. It is managed with hormone therapy and supportive care.
Canine and Feline Insulin Deficiency (Diabetes Mellitus)
Diabetes mellitus develops when the pancreas cannot make enough insulin, so blood sugar stays high. It causes increased thirst and urination, weight loss, and poor appetite, and is managed with insulin therapy plus dietary and weight control.
Pituitary Insufficiency (Pituitary Dwarfism) in Dogs and Cats
Pituitary insufficiency is an inherited failure of one or more pituitary hormones that slows growth and causes symmetric hair loss and delayed bone maturation, most often in German Shepherd puppies. Lifelong hormone replacement is the mainstay of treatment.
Canine Mitral Valve Insufficiency: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Mitral valve insufficiency is a degenerative heart-valve disease in which blood leaks backward from the left ventricle into the left atrium, accounting for roughly three-quarters of canine heart disease. Older small breeds are most affected and show exercise intolerance, coughing, and night-time breathing distress.
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV): Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV), often called 'feline AIDS,' is a chronic retroviral infection of cats first identified in 1987. It weakens the immune system so cats become vulnerable to secondary infections. Unlike human HIV, FIV is not sexually transmitted; it spreads mainly through bite wounds and shared saliva, and infected cats often live a normal lifespan. The virus does not infect humans.
What foods are good for a calcium-deficient kitten?
To supplement calcium, feed calcium-rich foods such as goat milk powder, shrimp, chicken breast, and salmon, and appropriately add vitamin D, sunlight, and exercise to aid absorption. For severe deficiency, under a vet's guidance give pet-specific calcium tablets or liquid calcium; liquid calcium absorbs more easily and irritates the stomach less.
What happens if a dog is deficient in vitamins?
Vitamin deficiency in dogs causes a range of problems depending on which vitamin is lacking. Vitamin A deficiency can lead to night blindness, hair loss, and dry skin; lack of vitamin D causes poor bone development; and vitamin E deficiency may trigger hemolytic anemia. Severity determines how pronounced the symptoms become.
How long does it take for a Golden Retriever’s calcium deficiency to recover?
Recovery time depends on severity. Severe cases need long-term care: vet-guided supplements, a calcium-rich diet, and sunlight exposure. Calcium replenishment is gradual and requires persistence, not a quick fix.