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373 results for “weight standard”

Testicular Tumors in Dogs and Cats
Testicular tumors are among the more common tumors in older dogs and are rare in cats. They often cause feminization from excess estrogen, including attraction from other males and symmetrical hair loss. Surgical removal of the affected testicle is the standard treatment, and neutering prevents the disease.

Lactose Intolerance in Dogs and Cats
Lactose intolerance in dogs and cats is the inability to digest lactose in milk and dairy products because of low lactase activity in the intestinal lining. It causes osmotic diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, and a gurgling abdomen after dairy is consumed, and resolves simply by removing dairy from the diet.

Canine and Feline Caval Syndrome (Heartworm): Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Caval syndrome is the acute, life-threatening form of heartworm disease in which adult worms suddenly obstruct the vena cava and heart, causing sudden collapse, bloody urine, and jaundice. Emergency surgical removal of the worms is the definitive treatment, and prevention depends on year-round parasite control.

Perineal Hernia in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
A perineal hernia is a protrusion of abdominal or pelvic organs (usually the rectum) through a weakness beside the rectum into the perineal tissue. It is most common in older, unneutered male dogs and is treated primarily with surgery.

Tetanus in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Tetanus is a specific infection caused by Clostridium tetani entering through skin or mucosal wounds, multiplying in low-oxygen conditions, and producing a toxin that causes muscle spasms. Because dogs and cats resist the toxin relatively well, localized tetanus is more common, showing rigidity and spasms in the limb near the wound.

Canine Parainfluenza Virus: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Canine parainfluenza is a highly contagious viral respiratory infection in dogs, causing coughing, nasal discharge, and fever much like a human cold. Most cases clear on their own in 3 to 7 days, but secondary infections can prolong the cough for weeks or even prove fatal.
When do a dog’s bones finish growing?
Small dogs' bones set at 8-12 months, large dogs at 1 to 1.5 years; keep nutrition solid during growth.
Is a 75 cm Shoulder Height Good for a Caucasian Shepherd?
A 75 cm shoulder height meets the male Caucasian Shepherd standard and is ideal. The breed's ideal range is about 64-90 cm; males sit around 72-75 cm, so 75 cm is normal, near the upper end.

What to Do When Your Arowana Has Tail Rot
Arowana tail rot is usually caused by poor water quality, which these fish are highly sensitive to. Treat it by improving water quality, isolating the sick fish with aquarium salt, applying potassium permanganate to severe lesions, or giving antibiotic (oxytetracycline) baths for bacterial rot.

Can Cats Drink Unboiled Tap Water?
Cats can drink unboiled water, but with risks - bacteria, parasites, and bleach in it are uncertain, so boiling before feeding is advised. Another claim: unboiled or mineral water causes stones, but no dedicated test proves it.