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2323 results for “inflammation”
Why Does My Dog Have Bad Tear Stains?
Tear stains form when tears (water plus salts and protein) evaporate and leave dark-brown marks—and they can signal health trouble, not just looks. Causes: poor eye cleaning (dust, smoke irritation), ingrown eyelashes from eyelid inward-rolling (needs vet care), unclean ears (mites or bacteria stimulate tear glands), and oily or salty food (switch to low-salt natural kibble and more water). Some breeds (Pekingese, Chihuahua, Pug) have genetic over-tearing from bulging eyes; severe cases may need a tear-duct opening surgery. Disease (blocked ducts, tear-gland inflammation) needs a vet. Daily: gentle cleaning, trim surrounding hair, light eye massage a few times a week, and a bland diet.
Is a Pet Health Check-Up Really Necessary?
Like human screenings, pet check-up prices vary by region, and yes, it's an extra cost—but it's not wasted money. A check-up includes an external exam (eyes, ears, mouth), bloodwork (inflammation, infection, anemia, organ function), radiology (bones and organs), fecal testing (parasites), and urinalysis (urinary tract; in older cats it also shows kidney health). Cats and dogs have limited lifespans and often develop multiple diseases in old age, so early detection changes the outcome. Schedule a first exam at about 30 days old, yearly for seniors, and roughly every two years for healthy adults. Always use a proper veterinary clinic.
Ear Mites in Dogs: Why the Smell Means Trouble
Ear mites (Otodectes) are ear-canal parasites that feed on lymph and fluid; females are 0.35–0.45 mm, males 0.275–0.36 mm—barely visible white dots. Left untreated they cause inflammation and crusting within about two weeks and can progress to middle or inner ear infection, even hearing loss and loss of balance. Signs: foul-smelling dark ear discharge, head-shaking and scratching, and sometimes worsened tear stains (the ear and facial nerves connect). Treat by isolating the dog and disinfecting its space, cleaning the canal, and applying a miticide as directed until gone; prevent with routine ear care. If it won't clear, see a vet. (Mites rarely infect people.)
Understanding Viral Cat Colds
Most owners know the ordinary cat cold, but fewer know it can be viral. There are three main viral causes—feline herpesvirus, calicivirus, and chlamydia—and they are the most common triggers. Because symptoms overlap (fever, sneezing, runny nose, watery and inflamed eyes), tell them apart by a clue or two: herpesvirus may bring mouth inflammation; calicivirus often adds joint and mouth inflammation; chlamydia adds swollen lymph nodes. Prevention of herpesvirus is mainly vaccination (not 100% effective). Treat with antiviral therapy plus symptomatic care; bacterial colds from Mycoplasma or Bordetella also occur, so build the cat's general resistance. When unsure, see a vet for a confirmed diagnosis.
Can a Cat’s Cold Heal on Its Own?
Whether a cat's cold clears by itself depends largely on its own resistance and the virus's strength. A cat with good constitution can beat the virus and recover; a weak one may relapse and, in severe cases, die. Ordinary colds are rarely fatal, but serious viral colds are hard to cure and can be deadly. The common viral causes are herpesvirus (cat flu / upper-respiratory infection), calicivirus, and chlamydia—none heal by willpower alone and need targeted medication. Herpesvirus: fever, sneeze, runny nose, eye inflammation, possible mouth ulcers; calicivirus: also joint and mouth inflammation; chlamydia: also swollen lymph nodes. When unsure, see a vet for a confirmed diagnosis.
What Is Stomatitis in Cats and What Are the Symptoms?
Feline stomatitis is inflammation of a cat's mouth, caused by various local irritants or systemic diseases, and may be localized or widespread, primary or secondary to another condition. It's an umbrella term covering glossitis, gingivitis, and mucosal inflammation. Signs include poor appetite, drooling, painful chewing, red swollen gums, and bad breath; severe cases show blisters and ulcers. The cause is unclear but likely immune-mediated. Treatment is either medical (chlorhexidine rinses plus antibiotics and corticosteroids under veterinary supervision) or, for stubborn cases, extraction of the premolars and molars — sometimes a full-mouth extraction.
Everyday Flea Prevention and Care for Cat Households
Spring and summer are peak parasite season, and fleas are a common nuisance for cat owners. A cat that scratches constantly may have fleas, mites, allergies, or ringworm — confirm with a Wood's lamp, hair exam, or the classic 'damp tissue test' where flea dirt turns red. These tiny jumpers can produce 250,000 offspring a month, so prevention matters: vacuum cracks and gaps, comb with a flea comb twice weekly, hot-wash bedding, and keep the home dry (fleas like 18–27°C, ~75% humidity). If infected, use monthly topical prevention, treat inflamed skin, and watch for tapeworms passed via fleas.
Cat Vomiting After Every Meal: What to Do
When a cat throws up everything it eats, the cause may be a gut blockage from a swallowed object or hairballs, organ disease in adults, or acute gastroenteritis from bad food, parasites, or infection. Get a vet check first, bloodwork, fecal, and imaging pinpoint the cause. If a clinic isn't possible immediately, fast 4-6 hours, then a vet-prescribed gut antibiotic and anti-emetic can ease pain and protect the gut lining; hairball paste and probiotics help if it's just hairballs or a partial blockage. Untreated, frequent vomiting leads to dehydration and worse.
Treating Hookworm Infection in Dogs
Hookworm disease in dogs is caused by the dog hookworm (Ancylostoma) and the narrow-head hookworm (Uncinaria). These small parasites latch onto the intestinal wall and feed on blood; severe infection causes pale mucous membranes, weight loss, a rough coat, poor appetite, vomiting, and alternating diarrhea and constipation with bloody, tarry, foul stools. In puppies, skin invasion causes inflammation, and infection in 3-week-old pups can cause fatal anemia. Treatment starts with deworming—an injectable antiparasitic against hookworms, with pyrantel or levamisole also used for killing—and severe cases need supportive care such as iron supplements or a transfusion for anemia.
What to Do When Your Cat’s Eye Is Swollen
A swollen cat eye usually comes from a play-related bump or scratch, a stray foreign object, an insect bite or sting, or inflammation such as conjunctivitis. Gentle cleaning with saline and a cat-specific eye drop often helps mild cases, while a suspected bee sting (with a venom-bearing stinger) or viral conjunctivitis from cat flu needs veterinary care. Keeping your cat's paws clean also prevents further infection.