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189 results for “hereditary”
Black Angelfish
The Black Angelfish has a very distinctive appearance, hence its aliases Black Flying-fox and Ink Swallow. It is a mutant variety of the angelfish, with a body shape very similar to the angelfish but an entirely ink-black color, very unique and beautiful, and loved by many aquarists.
Myomas (Rhabdomyomas and Leiomyomas) in Dogs and Cats
Myomas are muscle tumors that include rhabdomyomas and leiomyomas and may be benign or malignant. In dogs the malignant rhabdomyosarcoma is most often seen, with an unclear cause that may be hereditary. They can occur in any muscle-containing organ and are hard to remove once invasive.
Cutaneous Mast Cell Tumors in Dogs and Cats
Cutaneous mast cell tumors can appear anywhere on the skin or internal organs, most often on the hind legs, perineum, and prepuce. They vary from slow soft lumps to fast hard nodules and may ulcerate. Surgical removal of well-defined tumors is the main treatment.
Canine and Feline Cataract: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Cataract is clouding of the lens in dogs and cats—often in old age or from diabetes, glaucoma, or toxins—that blurs and can destroy vision. Medicines help early stages, but surgery is the main cure.
Acanthosis Nigricans (Black Skin Disease) in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Care
Acanthosis nigricans is a skin syndrome of itching and friction leading to thickened, darkened skin, seen mainly in certain dog breeds. Causes include allergy, hormonal imbalance, and obesity, and care combines itch relief, diet, and anti-seborrheic care.
Canine Mucinosis (Shar-Pei): Symptoms, Treatment, and Care
Canine mucinosis is a hereditary skin disorder of Shar-Pei dogs in which connective-tissue cells overproduce mucin, causing fluid-filled swellings or papules. It is not contagious and is managed with anti-inflammatory and supportive skin care.
Canine and Feline Seborrheic Dermatitis: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Seborrheic dermatitis is a disorder of skin lipid metabolism in dogs and cats, producing dry scales, greasy sebum buildup, or inflamed crusted skin. It may be primary (often hereditary) or secondary to parasites, infection, or endocrine disease such as hypothyroidism.
Multiple Cartilaginous Exostoses in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Multiple cartilaginous exostoses (multiple osteochondromas) are benign bony outgrowths that can appear on the spine, ribs, and long bones of young dogs and cats, possibly inherited. They are painless until they press on a tendon, vessel, or nerve, causing lameness, pain, or incoordination; otherwise no treatment is needed, but symptomatic ones are removed surgically.
Hip Dysplasia in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Hip dysplasia is a hereditary developmental disorder of the hip joint influenced by genetics and environment, common in large breeds such as shepherds and setters. Progressive laxity and deformity cause lameness, reluctance to rise, and a characteristic 'bunny-hopping' gait; management is conservative with weight control and pain relief, and surgery is considered case by case.
Elbow Dysplasia in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Elbow dysplasia is a group of inherited developmental elbow joint diseases - ununited anconeal process, fragmented medial coronoid process, and osteochondritis of the medial humeral condyle - driven by genetics and rapid growth. It causes forelimb lameness, a reluctance to walk, and sometimes a crackling joint sound. Weight control, pain relief, and surgery in severe cases are the mainstays.