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4113 results for “ear pH”
The Secret Story Your Cat’s Urine Tells
A litter box is a daily health report if you know how to read it. Volume, color, and smell reveal early warnings of kidney disease, diabetes, infections, or bleeding. Tracking frequency, amount, color, and odor helps catch problems before they grow, and gives your vet useful data when something looks wrong.
Why a Dog That Stops Moving in Winter May Have Arthritis
As the deep cold of winter sets in, some owners notice their dog no longer wants to go out or play, blaming the weather, but the real cause may be osteoarthritis. OA affects 30 to 50 percent of dogs and cats and is not only age-related; even young dogs can develop it, with breed, age, sex, weight, and genetics all playing a role. It is a whole-joint disease where cartilage breakdown outpaces repair. Signs include less activity, stiffness after rest, painful swollen joints, and irritability. Management combines weight control, sensible exercise, NSAIDs for pain, and therapy with joint supplements.
Ringworm in Cats and Dogs: Symptoms and Treatment
Ringworm, or dermatophytosis, is one of the most common skin diseases in pets, caused mainly by Microsporum canis, M. gypseum, and Trichophyton mentagrophytes. It matters for public health because most strains are zoonotic, survive for three to four years in dry conditions, and resist ordinary disinfectants. Infection spreads by contact or contaminated objects, peaking in warm, humid weather. Signs are round patches of hair loss, redness, and scaling, usually without itch. Treatment uses topical and, for widespread cases, oral antifungals, plus environmental cleaning. This guide covers the cause, signs, and care.
What Is Cat Stomatitis and How Is It Treated?
Cat stomatitis is one of the harder feline diseases to cure, and severe cases can be fatal because a sore mouth leads a sensitive cat to stop eating. Its cause is complex, tied as much to the immune system as to infection, which is why antibiotics alone fall short. This guide explains what stomatitis is, its symptoms and types, how extraction works, and the daily oral care that prevention depends on.
Should You Put a Collar or Bell on Your Cat?
Collars spark debate among cat owners, and with good reason: they carry real risks, from neck constriction to trapped claws and skin irritation, while flea collars add toxin exposure. Yet a safe collar with an ID tag can bring a lost cat home. This guide weighs the risks and rewards and shares how to choose and fit a collar, plus the truth about bells and hearing.
Diagnosing and Treating Feline Idiopathic Cystitis (FIC)
Feline idiopathic cystitis, or FIC, is a common lower-urinary-tract disease in cats whose exact cause is still unknown, yet it is the single most frequent diagnosis in young cats, affecting roughly 50 to 60 percent of cases. It is linked to a defective bladder lining, nerve-driven inflammation, and stress. Because there is no single definitive test, veterinarians diagnose it by exclusion, using the history, urinalysis, blood chemistry, and ultrasound. Most episodes ease on their own within five to seven days, but treatment focuses on pain relief, protecting the bladder lining, litter-box management, more water, prescription food, and reducing stress.
What to Do If Your Cat Has Cryptococcosis
Cryptococcosis is an environmental fungus found in soil and air, and cats often catch it by inhaling spores that travel from the lungs to the rest of the body, or through wounded skin and the mouth. Pigeons are the most important carrier, so the fungus concentrates wherever birds roost, in attics, and among decaying leaves. Signs range from skin nodules and nasal discharge to nervous-system and eye problems. Diagnosis relies on microscopy, fungal culture, X-rays, and blood tests, and oral antifungals such as ketoconazole, itraconazole, and fluconazole are the main treatment. Starting therapy early and keeping it consistent gives the best chance of recovery.
Cat Upper Respiratory Infection: Symptoms and Treatment
A cat upper respiratory infection is inflammation of the mucous membranes of the upper airways. Affected cats typically cough, sneeze, and have a runny nose, sometimes with yellow nasal discharge, and a sudden drop in temperature, poor nutrition, or stress can trigger an outbreak. The usual culprits are viruses such as herpesvirus and calicivirus, bacteria such as Chlamydia, and fungi such as Cryptococcus. This article covers the common pathogens, how viral, bacterial, and fungal infections differ in their signs, what else can mimic these symptoms, and the supportive care and medications veterinarians rely on to treat them, from keeping the eyes and nose clear to antiviral, antibiotic, and antifungal therapy.
What to Do When Your Cat or Dog Has Chronic Constipation, Diarrhea, or Indigestion
About 60 to 80 percent of a cat or dog's immune system resides in the digestive tract, and a healthy gut is the body's first line of defense against pathogens and toxins. When the intestinal flora falls out of balance, pets frequently develop constipation, diarrhea, and poor digestion and become far more prone to illness. Diet, stress, medications, and a naturally smaller microbiome all influence gut health. Probiotics can help restore balance, but most beneficial bacteria are destroyed by stomach acid or by heat during food processing. This guide explains why gut balance matters, what disrupts it, and how to choose a heat- and acid-resistant, high-activity probiotic that actually survives to reach the intestines where it is needed.
Understanding Feline Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism is an endocrine disease from excess thyroid hormone, common in senior cats, usually from benign nodules. Signs include weight loss with ravenous appetite, restlessness, coat changes, and more; suspect it in any sick cat over ten. Treat by surgery, daily medication, or radioiodine; prevent via diet and regular checkups, especially with heart disease.