Houseplants Toxic to Cats (Part 1)
📝 Summary
Many common houseplants are toxic to cats — lilies and oleander can be fatal, while ivy, chrysanthemums, and leeks mostly cause vomiting and diarrhea. This is the first part of a list of the usual suspects and the signs to watch for.
1 Severely Toxic (Can Be Fatal)
Azalea/rhododendron (grayanotoxins): vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, heart failure.
Oleander (cardiac glycosides): vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, irregular heartbeat, death.
Lily and day lily: fresh day lilies are human-toxic too and deadly to cats — vomiting, lethargy, kidney failure, death.
Chinaberry/neem (tetranortriterpenes): diarrhea, vomiting, drooling, depression, weakness, seizures; ripe berries are worst.
Iris (irisin): drooling, vomiting, drowsiness, diarrhea; concentrated in the rhizome.
2 Toxic (Mostly Gastrointestinal or Mild)
Borage (tannins, mucilage): vomiting, diarrhea, dermatitis.
Boxwood (alkaloids): vomiting, diarrhea.
Ivy (triterpene saponins): vomiting, belly pain, drooling, diarrhea; leaves worse than berries.
Coleus / painted nettle (essential oils): vomiting, diarrhea, depression, poor appetite,occasional bloody stools.
Butterfly jasmine (nightshade family): tremors, seizures, diarrhea, vomiting, drooling, drowsiness.
Carnation (irritant): mild vomiting/diarrhea, hives.
Catnip (nepetalactone): many cats love it, but it can cause vomiting and diarrhea; sedates some, stimulates others.
Chrysanthemum/daisy (pyrethrins and others): contact dermatitis, vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia, allergic reaction.
Kalanchoe (buffered toxins): vomiting, diarrhea, rare abnormal rhythm.
Jade plant (unknown toxin): vomiting, drunken gait, rare tremors.
Leek (N-propyl disulfide): vomiting, red-blood-cell breakdown (Heinz-body anemia), blood in urine, weakness, fast heart, panting.
Dragon tree / asparagus fern (saponins): vomiting, depression, drooling, dilated pupils.
Authorities such as the ASPCA list many more; this covers only common ones.
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