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641 results for “trauma”
Why does a patch of my cat’s skin have no fur and show raw pink skin?
Patchy fur loss that exposes raw skin in cats usually means one of several things: the cat pulling out its own fur from itch or anxiety (watch for incontinence or mood changes), ringworm (hair loss with scaling, needing vet screening), or damaged hair follicles from trauma or a recent injection. Each needs a different approach, so a vet check is the safe call.
Osteomas in Dogs and Cats
Osteomas are common benign bone tumors formed from bone tissue, often linked to exostoses, injury, bone inflammation, or nutritional disorders. They usually cause no signs unless they press on a nerve or organ. Surgery is used when the site allows, and amputation for malignant limb tumors.
Cutaneous Fibromas in Dogs and Cats
Cutaneous fibromas are benign tumors that arise spontaneously or after injury and can occur anywhere on the skin of dogs and cats. They are well-defined, hairless, and rarely ulcerate, and small ones may need no treatment. Surgical removal cures most cases.
Skin Disease in Collies and Other Herding Breeds: Why Medication Must Be Chosen Carefully
Collies and related herding breeds often carry an MDR1 gene mutation that prevents normal drug clearance, making them dangerously sensitive to certain parasiticides such as ivermectin. Skin problems are treated as in any dog, but parasite control and other medications must be chosen with a veterinarian to avoid toxicity.
Canine and Feline Pharyngeal and Laryngeal Tumors
Tumors of the throat and larynx in dogs and cats are often secondary growths from cancers elsewhere, though thyroid tumors and lymphosarcoma can also arise there and press on the airway. Because they can obstruct breathing, they are usually managed conservatively with medication and close monitoring.
Canine and Feline Ear Laceration
An ear laceration is a torn wound of the ear flap, usually from fighting, rough play, or prolonged squeezing and friction. Treatment depends on depth — from simple skin closure to separate repair of cartilage and skin — and an Elizabethan collar protects the healing wound.
Canine and Feline Globe Prolapse (Eye Protrusion)
Globe prolapse occurs when the eye is forced out of the socket, most often from fighting or blunt trauma and especially in short-nosed breeds. Prompt replacement offers the best chance of saving the eye; badly damaged or infected globes may require surgical removal.
Canine and Feline Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction (Epiphora)
Nasolacrimal duct obstruction blocks normal tear drainage in dogs and cats, causing chronic epiphora (tear overflow) and facial staining. Congenital duct atresia usually needs surgical correction, while acquired obstruction from conjunctivitis or injury is managed by treating the underlying cause.
Anterior Uveitis (Iridocyclitis) in Dogs and Cats
Anterior uveitis is inflammation of the iris and ciliary body in dogs and cats, causing pain, redness, and light sensitivity. It may arise from eye trauma, infection, or disease elsewhere in the body and requires prompt treatment to protect vision.
Optic Neuritis in Dogs and Cats
Optic neuritis is an inflammatory condition of the optic nerve that can cause sudden, often bilateral blindness in dogs and cats. The underlying cause is frequently unknown but may follow ocular trauma or infection, and prompt veterinary care is needed to protect vision.