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172 results for “electrolytes”
Cardiac Arrhythmia in Dogs and Cats
Cardiac arrhythmia is an abnormal heart rhythm from a fault in the heart's pacing or conduction, showing as an irregular pulse and heart sound. Some forms are harmless, while others cause weakness, collapse, or sudden death. Treatment targets the underlying disease plus rhythm control.
Acute Renal Failure in Dogs and Cats
Acute renal failure is a sudden loss of kidney function from many possible toxic or internal insults, passing through a low-output phase, a high-output phase, and recovery. Many animals die during the high-output phase, so treatment focuses on fluids, electrolytes, and nutrition while the kidneys heal.
Peritonitis in Dogs and Cats
Peritonitis is inflammation of the abdominal lining caused by infection, injury, or leakage of gut contents, bringing severe abdominal pain and inflammatory fluid in the belly. Treatment removes the cause, uses antibiotics, and supports fluids and circulation.
Acute Pancreatitis in Dogs and Cats
Acute pancreatitis is sudden inflammation of the pancreas caused by its own digestive enzymes attacking the gland, with edema, bleeding, and necrosis. It causes sudden upper-abdominal pain, vomiting, and shock; treatment rests the pancreas, controls pain and infection, and corrects fluids.
Megacolon in Dogs and Cats
Megacolon is an abnormal stretching and enlargement of the colon, seen in congenital and secondary forms, that leads to persistent constipation and stool accumulation. Treatment centers on enemas, laxatives, and dietary change, with surgery reserved for severe or obstructive cases.
Intestinal Obstruction in Dogs and Cats
Intestinal obstruction is a physical or functional blockage that prevents intestinal contents from moving normally, causing severe abdominal pain and systemic illness. It may be partial or complete and usually requires surgery to remove the blockage, plus fluids and antibiotics.
Acute Gastritis in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Acute gastritis is sudden inflammation of the stomach lining in dogs and cats, causing vomiting and abdominal pain, especially in puppies. Most cases improve with veterinary care, fluid support, and temporary fasting.
Canine and Feline Amoebiasis: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Amoebiasis is a zoonotic protozoal disease caused by Entamoeba histolytica inhabiting the large intestine, marked by stubborn diarrhea. Dogs have lower incidence, and it is treated with antiprotozoal drugs and fluid support.
Canine and Feline Coccidiosis: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Coccidiosis is caused by coccidia protozoa infecting the intestinal lining of puppies and kittens, causing watery diarrhea and, in heavy infection, bloody stool and wasting. It is treated with anticoccidial drugs and supportive care.
Canine Hookworm Infection (Ancylostomiasis): Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Hookworm infection is a parasitic disease of dogs caused by Ancylostoma and Uncinaria species that attach to the intestinal wall and feed on blood, producing severe anemia. It is treatable with anthelmintics and, in serious cases, transfusion.