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1238 results for “early symptoms”
Canine and Feline Pharyngeal and Laryngeal Tumors
Tumors of the throat and larynx in dogs and cats are often secondary growths from cancers elsewhere, though thyroid tumors and lymphosarcoma can also arise there and press on the airway. Because they can obstruct breathing, they are usually managed conservatively with medication and close monitoring.
Canine and Feline Paranasal Sinus Carcinoma
Paranasal sinus carcinoma is a tumor of the nasal cavity and frontal sinuses, usually on one side, causing snoring sounds, one-sided mucus discharge, and gradual distortion of the facial bones. Early, wide surgical removal offers the best chance, but many cases are already advanced at diagnosis.
Canine and Feline Nasal Adenocarcinoma
Nasal adenocarcinoma is a destructive tumor of the nasal lining in dogs and cats, producing a bleeding, pus-tinged discharge and gradually destroying the normal nasal structures. There is no reliably curative treatment, and the prognosis is poor.
Canine and Feline Eosinophilic Granuloma
Eosinophilic granuloma is an inflammatory skin and lip lesion seen mainly in cats, starting as a small smooth depression on the upper lip and spreading into a thickened, ulcerated, red swelling. It is managed with anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating therapy rather than surgery.
Canine and Feline Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Oral squamous cell carcinoma is an aggressive, invasive tumor of the mouth lining in older dogs and cats, usually appearing as a firm, ulcerated white mass on the gums, tongue, or palate. Treatment options are limited and the prognosis is generally poor.
Canine and Feline Gingival Epulis
A gingival epulis is a non-cancerous growth arising from the periodontal ligament, most often in dogs over six years old. It causes bad breath, ulceration, and bleeding, and is managed by surgical removal before it damages surrounding bone.
Canine and Feline Otitis Media and Interna
Otitis media and interna are inflammation of the middle and inner ear, usually arising when severe outer-ear infection spreads inward. Left untreated, inner-ear disease can damage balance and facial nerves and, in the worst case, progress to meningitis.
Canine and Feline Otitis Externa
Otitis externa is inflammation of the outer ear canal, commonly triggered by ear mites, foreign material, or improper cleaning that lets bacteria or fungi take hold. Treatment means cleaning the canal and tackling the underlying cause, with surgery reserved for chronic, end-stage cases.
Anterior Uveitis (Iridocyclitis) in Dogs and Cats
Anterior uveitis is inflammation of the iris and ciliary body in dogs and cats, causing pain, redness, and light sensitivity. It may arise from eye trauma, infection, or disease elsewhere in the body and requires prompt treatment to protect vision.
Optic Neuritis in Dogs and Cats
Optic neuritis is an inflammatory condition of the optic nerve that can cause sudden, often bilateral blindness in dogs and cats. The underlying cause is frequently unknown but may follow ocular trauma or infection, and prompt veterinary care is needed to protect vision.