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Canine and Feline Pancreatic Tumors
Pancreatic tumors occur in older dogs and cats and can be benign or malignant; many spread widely, especially to the liver. Insulin-secreting tumors cause low blood sugar, while surgical removal offers the best chance when caught early.

Canine and Feline Splenic Tumors
Splenic tumors in dogs and cats may be primary or spread from other sites, and often stay silent until the spleen is already enlarged, causing bloating, pain, or anemia. Hemangiosarcoma can rupture and bleed dangerously, making prompt care essential.

Canine and Feline Liver Tumors
Liver tumors in dogs and cats may be primary or spread from elsewhere, with signs much like chronic liver inflammation — poor appetite, weight loss, and vomiting. Slow-growing tumors confined to one lobe can often be removed surgically.

Canine and Feline Gastrointestinal Carcinoma
Gastrointestinal carcinoma is an uncommon but serious gut cancer in dogs and cats; when it arises in the stomach it thickens the wall and leads to ulcers and infection. Early surgical removal offers the best chance, while advanced cases — especially rectal — carry a poor outlook.

Canine and Feline Gastrointestinal Adenoma (Polyps)
A gastrointestinal adenoma, also called a polyp, is a benign gut growth seen more often in dogs than cats and can appear anywhere in the digestive tract. Surgical removal usually cures it, though rectal polyps tend to return.

Canine and Feline Primary Lung Tumor
A primary lung tumor arises in the lung tissue itself and is seen mainly in older dogs and cats, with signs much like pneumonia — cough, weight loss, and poor appetite. Surgical removal of the affected lobe is the preferred treatment, though long-term outlook is limited.

Canine and Feline Pharyngeal and Laryngeal Tumors
Tumors of the throat and larynx in dogs and cats are often secondary growths from cancers elsewhere, though thyroid tumors and lymphosarcoma can also arise there and press on the airway. Because they can obstruct breathing, they are usually managed conservatively with medication and close monitoring.

Canine and Feline Paranasal Sinus Carcinoma
Paranasal sinus carcinoma is a tumor of the nasal cavity and frontal sinuses, usually on one side, causing snoring sounds, one-sided mucus discharge, and gradual distortion of the facial bones. Early, wide surgical removal offers the best chance, but many cases are already advanced at diagnosis.

Canine and Feline Nasal Adenocarcinoma
Nasal adenocarcinoma is a destructive tumor of the nasal lining in dogs and cats, producing a bleeding, pus-tinged discharge and gradually destroying the normal nasal structures. There is no reliably curative treatment, and the prognosis is poor.

Canine and Feline Eosinophilic Granuloma
Eosinophilic granuloma is an inflammatory skin and lip lesion seen mainly in cats, starting as a small smooth depression on the upper lip and spreading into a thickened, ulcerated, red swelling. It is managed with anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating therapy rather than surgery.