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132 results for “cat abscess”
Furuncles and Furunculosis in Dogs and Cats
A furuncle is a localized skin abscess around a hair follicle; repeated or widespread furuncles are called furunculosis. They appear as small, painful pus-filled bumps and can progress to deep pyoderma. Good hygiene, parasite control, and veterinary care limit spread.
Folliculitis in Dogs and Cats
Folliculitis is inflammation of the hair follicles, often from bacteria, mites, or hormone imbalance. It causes hair loss, itching, and red, swollen skin, and can spread into deeper infection. Early diagnosis and antimicrobial care prevent it from becoming deep pyoderma.
Hematomas in Dogs and Cats
A hematoma is a localized collection of blood outside the vessels, usually from a blunt impact that ruptures small vessels under intact skin. It appears as a rapid, non-painful swelling. Prompt pressure bandaging and, when large, veterinary drainage prevent infection and tissue damage.
Bruises (Contusions) in Dogs and Cats
A contusion is a closed soft-tissue injury from a blunt blow, fall, or collision. It causes swelling, pain, and bruising, and can be serious when it affects the head, chest, abdomen, or spine. Treatment centers on reducing swelling, relieving pain, and preventing infection.
Hypoglossal Nerve Paralysis in Dogs and Cats
Hypoglossal nerve paralysis causes the tongue to protrude from the mouth and makes eating, chewing, and swallowing difficult. It usually follows submandibular trauma, a hematoma, or a tumor pressing on the nerve, and chronic cases can lead to tongue atrophy.
Trigeminal Nerve Paralysis in Dogs and Cats
Trigeminal nerve paralysis leaves the eye, upper, and lower jaw branches partly or fully numb, causing lost corneal reflex, a dropped jaw, protruding tongue, and difficulty eating. Tumors, abscesses, inflammation, distemper, contusion, or B-vitamin deficiency can be responsible.
Myelitis and Meningomyelitis in Dogs and Cats
Myelitis and meningomyelitis are inflammations of the spinal cord and its surrounding membranes, often secondary to infection or trauma. They cause fever, pain, and progressive weakness or paralysis, and treatment must eliminate the underlying cause while controlling inflammation.
Spinal Cord Compression in Dogs and Cats
Spinal cord compression occurs when a mass, displaced vertebra, bulging disc, or migrating parasite presses on the spinal cord, causing pain, weakness, and eventually paralysis. Small breeds such as Pekingese, French Bulldogs, and Dachshunds are especially prone, and timely treatment of the underlying cause is essential.
Pyometra in Dogs and Cats
Pyometra is accumulation of pus in the uterus with proliferative endometrial inflammation in dogs and cats, causing lethargy, poor appetite, and often increased drinking and urination. Ovarian hysterectomy is the definitive cure, with medical therapy as an alternative in selected cases.
Prostatic Cysts and Prostatitis in Dogs and Cats
Prostatic cysts form on a background of congenital prostatic malformation and benign enlargement, and become prostatitis when infected, usually secondary to urinary tract infection. Signs include increased ejaculate, deteriorating semen quality, fever above 40 C, and pain; antibiotics and surgery are the main treatments.