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Can Tortoises Swim?
Tortoises cannot truly swim. Their body structure is built for land, not water, yet they will not drown instantly if they fall in—their large lungs and broad shell create enough buoyancy to float for a while. That floating ability varies by species; the Aldabra giant tortoise, for example, moves faster in water than on land. But floating is not living: tortoises belong on land, and long soaks risk shell rot and drowning. Keepers should respect this by offering only a shallow soaking area with a ramp, never deep water. Even aquatic turtles can drown if kept too deep, especially as juveniles, so match the habitat to the species.
What Are the Differences Between Tortoises and Sea Turtles?
Tortoises and sea turtles differ greatly in form, habitat, and habits, even though both belong to the order Testudines. Tortoises live on land, needing only occasional soaking and unable to stay in water long; sea turtles spend life at sea, coming ashore only to lay eggs and bask. A tortoise's shell is thick and domed, with short sturdy legs that bear its weight; a sea turtle's shell is thin and smooth, with long front flippers. Tortoises can pull their limbs inside when threatened; sea turtles cannot. Both are omnivorous, but tortoises eat roots, leaves, fruit, and vegetables, while sea turtles favor seaweed. Knowing these differences helps any keeper care for them correctly.
Forest Hinge-back Tortoise
The African hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys erosa), also called the forest hinge-back, is one of the most prized hinge-back tortoises from Africa. It can fold the rear of its carapace — a unique defense and breathing aid — and demands high humidity and experienced care.
Tent Tortoise
The Tent Tortoise (Psammobates tentorius), also called the tent star tortoise, is a small, heat- and drought-tolerant tortoise that prefers plant food. Keeping it is fairly demanding, though a few individuals can be found in the pet trade.