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Should Your Cat Be Vaccinated Before Spay or Neuter Surgery?
Vaccinating your cat before spay or neuter surgery is strongly recommended. The procedure briefly lowers immunity, and a clinic may expose the cat to other infectious diseases, so vaccines reduce surgical and post-op infection risk.

Why Cats Are Prone to Feline Herpes (Cat Flu)
Cat flu (feline rhinotracheitis) comes from feline herpesvirus and hits weak or young cats hard; strays are commonly infected. Signs are sneezing, eye/nose discharge, and fever. The FVRCP vaccine prevents it; isolate suspects and add lysine.
When should a cat be vaccinated?
Kittens can be dewormed internally and externally at two months old, then observed for a week. If there are no abnormal symptoms, vaccinations can begin. Cats typically receive the FVRCP feline triple vaccine, given as three shots about 21 to 28 days apart, with the rabies vaccine given alongside the third shot.

The Downsides of Owning a Pet
Pet ownership brings costs, time, shedding, odor, zoonotic-disease risk, bites, noise, lost sleep, and the pain of saying goodbye (dogs live 10-15 years, cats 12-18). Think it through before you commit — and once you do, take responsibility for life.
How long does it take to disinfect a home after cat distemper?
Cat distemper requires at least six months of ongoing disinfection to be fully cleared. Use a UV disinfectant lamp to sanitize the home 2-3 times a day, and clean toys, beds and other items the cat touched with a gentle pet-safe disinfectant. Hold off on bringing a new cat home for six months to a year, or only do so after the new cat is fully vaccinated.

What Temperature Means a Cat Has a Fever
A cat's normal temperature is 38.5-39.5°C, so 39°C is fine. Over 39.5°C counts as a fever; 40-40.5°C is low, 40.5-41.5°C moderate, and 41.5-42.5°C high. Exercise, heat, and stress can nudge it up, so watch for other symptoms too.

My Cat’s Vaccine Spot Is Swollen — Should I Worry?
A small, soft swelling at a cat's injection site is usually normal: it clears within a few days as the vaccine fluid spreads and mild inflammation fades. Be cautious only if the lump grows past 3 cm, lasts over a week, or comes with signs of a serious allergic reaction.

FVRCP Vaccine vs. Meow San Duo — What’s the Difference?
FVRCP is the vaccine class; Meow San Duo is one product in it — like 'fruit' vs 'apple.' FVRCP protects against panleukopenia (feline distemper), viral rhinotracheitis (cat flu), and calicivirus; any vaccine covering all three earns the name. Meow San Duo is the long-standing imported inactivated FVRCP, so many owners use the name for the whole class, but domestic options now exist. Vaccinate at a licensed clinic on schedule (kittens at 8, 12, 16 weeks, then boosters), deworm first, and watch for reactions; even indoor cats need it.

What Age Is Best to Bring a Kitten Home?
The best age to bring a kitten home is 12–16 weeks. Weaning is around 8 weeks, but 8–12 weeks is the golden window for learning bite control, litter use, and social rules from mom and siblings, and the first vaccine is at 8–9 weeks when immunity is still weak. Wait until after the second (11–12 weeks) or third (14–16 weeks) vaccine to avoid panleukopenia and herpes. A ready kitten eats dry food, uses the litter box, plays well, has had at least one vaccine, and weighs over 1 lb.
Why does my two-month-old kitten have diarrhea with blood?
Bloody diarrhea usually comes from parasites, viruses, or enteritis. Parasites and coccidia cause jelly-like or terminal bleeding; panleukopenia adds vomiting and fever; enteritis needs antidiarrheal and probiotics.