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5279 results for “Can f 5”
Bad Breath, Tartar, and Lost Appetite: Feline Periodontal Disease
By age three, roughly 70 percent of cats have periodontal disease, and the first sign owners notice is bad breath. Left alone, bacteria-laden tartar inflames gums, weakens immunity, and can force extraction. This guide covers what periodontal disease is, its signs, vet checks, and how to build a brushing routine that protects your cat's teeth.
The Secret Story Your Cat’s Urine Tells
A litter box is a daily health report if you know how to read it. Volume, color, and smell reveal early warnings of kidney disease, diabetes, infections, or bleeding. Tracking frequency, amount, color, and odor helps catch problems before they grow, and gives your vet useful data when something looks wrong.
Why a Dog That Stops Moving in Winter May Have Arthritis
As the deep cold of winter sets in, some owners notice their dog no longer wants to go out or play, blaming the weather, but the real cause may be osteoarthritis. OA affects 30 to 50 percent of dogs and cats and is not only age-related; even young dogs can develop it, with breed, age, sex, weight, and genetics all playing a role. It is a whole-joint disease where cartilage breakdown outpaces repair. Signs include less activity, stiffness after rest, painful swollen joints, and irritability. Management combines weight control, sensible exercise, NSAIDs for pain, and therapy with joint supplements.
What Is Cat Stomatitis and How Is It Treated?
Cat stomatitis is one of the harder feline diseases to cure, and severe cases can be fatal because a sore mouth leads a sensitive cat to stop eating. Its cause is complex, tied as much to the immune system as to infection, which is why antibiotics alone fall short. This guide explains what stomatitis is, its symptoms and types, how extraction works, and the daily oral care that prevention depends on.
Lice on Cats and Dogs: Symptoms, Risks, and Treatment
Lice peak in winter, especially in January, when thick coats let them breed undisturbed. They strike young, stray, and undernourished pets, causing itching, restlessness, hair loss, and in heavy infestations anemia and weakness. Two main types live on pets: blood-feeding sucking lice and coat-chewing lice, each with its own species on dogs and cats. Lice are host-specific and do not infect people, though fleas from pets can. This guide covers the types, the harm they do, how they are diagnosed, and how to treat and prevent them.
Why Do Cats Vary So Much in Jumping Ability?
A cat's amazing leaps come from its unusual build: more bones and muscles than humans, with around 240 bones and over 500 muscles, plus long hind limbs and flexible joints that extend fully during a jump. Yet not every cat jumps well. Breed matters, with lazy types like Persians staying low while American Shorthairs are athletes, and so do body shape, weight, and condition. Obesity and weak constitution lower agility and raise diabetes and liver risks, and jumping fades with age as muscle and joints decline. Owners should not overestimate cats' abilities and should fit window guards to prevent falls from height.
Diagnosing and Treating Feline Idiopathic Cystitis (FIC)
Feline idiopathic cystitis, or FIC, is a common lower-urinary-tract disease in cats whose exact cause is still unknown, yet it is the single most frequent diagnosis in young cats, affecting roughly 50 to 60 percent of cases. It is linked to a defective bladder lining, nerve-driven inflammation, and stress. Because there is no single definitive test, veterinarians diagnose it by exclusion, using the history, urinalysis, blood chemistry, and ultrasound. Most episodes ease on their own within five to seven days, but treatment focuses on pain relief, protecting the bladder lining, litter-box management, more water, prescription food, and reducing stress.
What to Do If Your Cat Has Cryptococcosis
Cryptococcosis is an environmental fungus found in soil and air, and cats often catch it by inhaling spores that travel from the lungs to the rest of the body, or through wounded skin and the mouth. Pigeons are the most important carrier, so the fungus concentrates wherever birds roost, in attics, and among decaying leaves. Signs range from skin nodules and nasal discharge to nervous-system and eye problems. Diagnosis relies on microscopy, fungal culture, X-rays, and blood tests, and oral antifungals such as ketoconazole, itraconazole, and fluconazole are the main treatment. Starting therapy early and keeping it consistent gives the best chance of recovery.
Cat Upper Respiratory Infection: Symptoms and Treatment
A cat upper respiratory infection is inflammation of the mucous membranes of the upper airways. Affected cats typically cough, sneeze, and have a runny nose, sometimes with yellow nasal discharge, and a sudden drop in temperature, poor nutrition, or stress can trigger an outbreak. The usual culprits are viruses such as herpesvirus and calicivirus, bacteria such as Chlamydia, and fungi such as Cryptococcus. This article covers the common pathogens, how viral, bacterial, and fungal infections differ in their signs, what else can mimic these symptoms, and the supportive care and medications veterinarians rely on to treat them, from keeping the eyes and nose clear to antiviral, antibiotic, and antifungal therapy.
What to Do When Your Cat or Dog Has Chronic Constipation, Diarrhea, or Indigestion
About 60 to 80 percent of a cat or dog's immune system resides in the digestive tract, and a healthy gut is the body's first line of defense against pathogens and toxins. When the intestinal flora falls out of balance, pets frequently develop constipation, diarrhea, and poor digestion and become far more prone to illness. Diet, stress, medications, and a naturally smaller microbiome all influence gut health. Probiotics can help restore balance, but most beneficial bacteria are destroyed by stomach acid or by heat during food processing. This guide explains why gut balance matters, what disrupts it, and how to choose a heat- and acid-resistant, high-activity probiotic that actually survives to reach the intestines where it is needed.