Florida Box Turtle

1 Overview

The Florida box turtle (Terrapene carolina bauri) is a subspecies of the common box turtle, endemic to Florida. Like all box turtles it has a hinged plastron that can close almost completely, protecting it from predators.

It is long-lived – often 80 to over 100 years – and is a committed long-term responsibility.

2 Appearance

The carapace is high-domed with bold yellow stripes radiating across a dark brown to black ground. The head and limbs show similar yellow striping. Adults are 13-18 cm.

3 Care & Temperament

Box turtles need high humidity, a humid retreat, and daily UVB. Calcium deficiency is the headline health issue, so a calcium-rich diet and supplements are essential.

They are personable and can learn to recognise keepers, but they do not thrive in dry or barren setups.

4 Habitat & Environment

Mimic a humid subtropical forest floor: a substrate that holds moisture, plenty of cover, a shallow soak dish, and a warm, UV-lit basking area.

Outdoor pens in suitable climates are ideal; indoors, maintain humidity with regular misting.

5 Diet & Feeding

Omnivorous: earthworms, snails, insects, fallen fruit, berries, and mushrooms in the wild. In captivity offer a varied mix of protein, leafy greens, and fruit with calcium dusting.

Avoid excessive fruit sugar; keep the diet balanced to prevent shell and kidney problems.