Burmese Star Tortoise

1 Overview

The Burmese star tortoise (Geochelone platynota) is a strikingly patterned tortoise endemic to southern Myanmar. Driven to the brink by trade, it survives today largely through a major captive-breeding and reintroduction programme.

It is critically endangered and CITES I; only programme-bred, legally sourced animals exist in captivity.

2 Appearance

The carapace is domed with fine yellow radiating star patterns (less bold than the Indian star) on a brown ground; the plastron is dark with pale centres. Adults reach 25-30 cm.

3 Care & Temperament

Needs a hot, dry, sunny enclosure with a sheltered retreat and strong UVB. Bladder stones are a key risk – hydration and a balanced diet matter.

Docile and grazing; best in outdoor pens where climate allows.

4 Habitat & Environment

Dry savanna and thorn scrub of Myanmar. Hot, dry, with a burrowing retreat.

5 Diet & Feeding

Herbivorous: grasses, weeds, and leafy greens. Avoid fruit and animal protein; provide calcium.