Burmese Python

1 Overview

The Burmese python (Python bivittatus) is a giant snake – it can weigh over 90 kg and exceed 8 m in length, making it unforgettable once seen. Its skin drives a fashion trade that has pushed wild numbers down; it is listed as Vulnerable and is CITES Appendix II.

SOURCE NOTE: the source gave the old combination Python molurus bivittatus; the Burmese python is now treated as the separate species Python bivittatus.

2 Appearance

Adults are seldom under 3 m and may exceed 7 m in good conditions. Females are notably larger than males. The body is brown with arrow-shaped head markings and clouded dark blotches on a tan ground; the belly is white. The albino form, the ‘golden python’, is popular but rare.

3 Habitat & Environment

They live across Southeast Asia in tropical forest, and swim strongly (30 minutes submerged is easy). In captivity they need a very large, secure enclosure, a hide, and a soaking tub; juvenile animals also climb but heavy adults stay on the ground.

Keep the enclosure clean – cage maintenance is demanding for a snake this size.

4 Care & Temperament

Not a pet for everyone: you need space, funds, and household agreement. Prepare the enclosure and substrate before the snake arrives; research heating (mats, lamps) and parasite risks from substrate.

Avoid stressing the snake – a stressed python may bite the source of pressure.

5 Diet & Feeding

Feed healthy rodents or rabbits sized to the snake; not too often – weekly to twice weekly speeds growth, but at least every 10 days for health. Hatchlings take pinkies and cannot handle a rabbit.

Pre-killed food avoids injury from live prey; remove live prey after 30 minutes. Never handle the snake right after feeding (regurgitation). Wash hands after touching rodents so it does not mistake your hand for food.