Why Does a Cat Get Panleukopenia After a Dewormer?

Disease Prevention 📅 December 15, 2020 👁 2480

📝 Summary

Deworming medicine does not cause panleukopenia—the two are unrelated, and any illness reflects the kitten's own condition, so watch its health closely. Dewormer upset usually shows as vomiting from gut irritation and settles with probiotics, while true panleukopenia is a separate, serious viral disease.

1 The Dewormer Is Not the Cause

Kittens differ in how they react to dewormers, so sudden vomiting after a dose is more likely gut irritation from the medication. Offer a suitable probiotic to settle the stomach, and if the vomiting will not stop, take the kitten to a clinic for testing and treatment.

2 What Panleukopenia Really Is

Panleukopenia—also called feline panleukopenia or infectious enteritis—is an acute, highly contagious feline disease. It shows as a sudden high fever, stubborn vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, circulatory collapse, and a sharp drop in white blood cells. Not every low white-cell count means panleukopenia; other illnesses such as feline leukemia or hepatitis can also lower them.

3 Risk and Spread

Cats that are incompletely or never vaccinated are most vulnerable, especially kittens of three to five months. A queen infected during pregnancy can have stillbirths, abortions, or newborn kittens with sudden neurologic signs. The virus spreads through contact with infected urine or feces, or via blood-feeding insects and fleas, and belongs to the parvovirus family; once inside the body it can persist in the liver for about a year. A kitten with panleukopenia needs prompt treatment.

Want to learn more about pet health?

Explore our pet health channel for more science-based care guides

Read More Articles →