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Basal Cell Tumors in Dogs and Cats
Basal cell tumors are common, usually slow-growing skin tumors of dogs and cats that arise from the basal layer of the epidermis or hair follicles. Most are benign and stay confined to the skin, though larger ones can ulcerate. Complete surgical removal is typically curative.
Penile and Preputial Tumors in Dogs and Cats
Tumors of the penis and prepuce are uncommon and, when reported, have been seen only in dogs. Types include papilloma, transmissible venereal tumor, squamous cell carcinoma, fibroma, lymphosarcoma, and hemangioma. Growths may ulcerate, bleed, and produce a foul discharge.
Can Povidone-Iodine Cure Cat Ringworm?
Povidone-iodine has broad antimicrobial action but does not reliably kill the fungi that cause ringworm, so it is only a supportive measure. True antifungals, either topical or veterinary-directed oral azole medication for severe cases, remain the main treatment.
Vaginal and Vestibular Tumors in Dogs and Cats
Vaginal and vestibular tumors are the second most common reproductive tract tumor in female dogs and cats, ranging from benign leiomyomas to transmissible venereal tumors. Signs include a mass protruding from the vulva, difficulty urinating, and bloody or pus-like discharge. Surgical removal is the main treatment.
Using a Wood’s Lamp to Check for Cat Ringworm
Under a Wood's lamp in a dark room, ringworm caused by Microsporum canis makes infected hairs glow a translucent apple-green, especially at the roots. Other substances can fluoresce too, causing false positives, and a negative test does not rule out ringworm.
Furuncles and Furunculosis in Dogs and Cats
A furuncle is a localized skin abscess around a hair follicle; repeated or widespread furuncles are called furunculosis. They appear as small, painful pus-filled bumps and can progress to deep pyoderma. Good hygiene, parasite control, and veterinary care limit spread.
Folliculitis in Dogs and Cats
Folliculitis is inflammation of the hair follicles, often from bacteria, mites, or hormone imbalance. It causes hair loss, itching, and red, swollen skin, and can spread into deeper infection. Early diagnosis and antimicrobial care prevent it from becoming deep pyoderma.
Burns in Dogs and Cats
Burns are tissue injuries caused by heat (fire, steam, hot liquids) or other agents. They are graded by depth: first-degree heals in about a week, second-degree in 20–30 days, and third-degree is severe and prone to infection. Quick first aid and veterinary care prevent shock and sepsis.
Chlorpromazine Poisoning in Dogs and Cats
Chlorpromazine, a phenothiazine sedative, depresses the brain when overdosed, causing low temperature, agitation, coma and skin reactions. Stopping the drug and supportive care with a respiratory stimulant are the main steps.
Barbiturate Drug Poisoning in Dogs and Cats
Barbiturates used for sedation, sleep or seizure control can depress the brain and heart when overdosed, causing drowsiness, low blood pressure and, severely, coma and breathing failure. Removing the drug and a specific antagonist are the main steps.