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255 results for “veterinary surgery”
Uterine Tumors in Dogs and Cats
Uterine tumors are uncommon in dogs and cats, with leiomyomas being the most frequently seen type. They often produce no obvious signs and are found incidentally during abdominal palpation or ultrasound, though bleeding from the vulva can occur. Surgical removal of the uterus and ovaries is the treatment of choice.
Canine and Feline Renal Adenoma and Kidney Tumors
Kidney tumors in dogs and cats may be primary growths such as renal adenoma or nephroblastoma, or spread from cancers elsewhere — metastatic kidney tumors are actually more common. Signs are vague but include weight loss, abdominal swelling, and changes in urination.
Canine and Feline Pancreatic Tumors
Pancreatic tumors occur in older dogs and cats and can be benign or malignant; many spread widely, especially to the liver. Insulin-secreting tumors cause low blood sugar, while surgical removal offers the best chance when caught early.
Canine and Feline Liver Tumors
Liver tumors in dogs and cats may be primary or spread from elsewhere, with signs much like chronic liver inflammation — poor appetite, weight loss, and vomiting. Slow-growing tumors confined to one lobe can often be removed surgically.
Canine and Feline Gastrointestinal Carcinoma
Gastrointestinal carcinoma is an uncommon but serious gut cancer in dogs and cats; when it arises in the stomach it thickens the wall and leads to ulcers and infection. Early surgical removal offers the best chance, while advanced cases — especially rectal — carry a poor outlook.
Canine and Feline Paranasal Sinus Carcinoma
Paranasal sinus carcinoma is a tumor of the nasal cavity and frontal sinuses, usually on one side, causing snoring sounds, one-sided mucus discharge, and gradual distortion of the facial bones. Early, wide surgical removal offers the best chance, but many cases are already advanced at diagnosis.
Canine and Feline Otitis Media and Interna
Otitis media and interna are inflammation of the middle and inner ear, usually arising when severe outer-ear infection spreads inward. Left untreated, inner-ear disease can damage balance and facial nerves and, in the worst case, progress to meningitis.
Canine and Feline Globe Prolapse (Eye Protrusion)
Globe prolapse occurs when the eye is forced out of the socket, most often from fighting or blunt trauma and especially in short-nosed breeds. Prompt replacement offers the best chance of saving the eye; badly damaged or infected globes may require surgical removal.
Multiple Cartilaginous Exostoses in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Multiple cartilaginous exostoses (multiple osteochondromas) are benign bony outgrowths that can appear on the spine, ribs, and long bones of young dogs and cats, possibly inherited. They are painless until they press on a tendon, vessel, or nerve, causing lameness, pain, or incoordination; otherwise no treatment is needed, but symptomatic ones are removed surgically.
Intervertebral Disc Disease in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Intervertebral disc disease occurs when a degenerating disc bulges or ruptures and presses on the spinal cord, causing pain, numbness, and movement loss. It favors the thoracolumbar (about 85%) and cervical (about 15%) spine in small or chondrodystrophic dogs. Conservative rest and anti-inflammatories help mild cases; severe ones need decompressive surgery.