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641 results for “trauma”
Hypopituitarism in Dogs and Cats
Hypopituitarism results from tumors, inflammation, or trauma damaging the pituitary or hypothalamus, leading to failure of the target glands. Young animals become dwarfs, while adults show genital atrophy, obesity, and diabetes-insipidus-like signs, and hormone replacement is the main treatment.
Ulnar Nerve Paralysis in Dogs and Cats
Ulnar nerve paralysis follows direct trauma or prolonged ischemia from lying on one side under anesthesia, causing difficulty walking, bent joints, and a dragged limb. Timely nerve care improves the outcome.
Sciatic Nerve Injury in Dogs and Cats
Sciatic nerve injury usually follows a severe traumatic fracture and often involves the tibial and fibular branches, leaving multiple joints unable to flex or extend. Timely care helps avoid muscle wasting or lifelong lameness.
Tibial and Fibular Nerve Paralysis in Dogs and Cats
Tibial and fibular nerve paralysis impair normal hind-limb movement, causing an abnormal high-step or a knuckled, dragging paw, and eventually muscle wasting. Acupuncture and nutritional support aid recovery.
Suprascapular Nerve Paralysis in Dogs and Cats
Suprascapular nerve paralysis follows a blow, impact, or overstretch to the shoulder, causing the shoulder to jut outward and the shoulder muscles to waste over time. Nerve-supportive care and rehab help recovery.
Brachial Plexus Avulsion in Dogs and Cats
Brachial plexus avulsion is the tearing of the front-leg nerve roots, usually from a car impact or high fall. It causes acute, non-progressive weakness of one limb, and rehabilitation with nerve-supportive care offers the best chance of recovery.
Hypoglossal Nerve Paralysis in Dogs and Cats
Hypoglossal nerve paralysis causes the tongue to protrude from the mouth and makes eating, chewing, and swallowing difficult. It usually follows submandibular trauma, a hematoma, or a tumor pressing on the nerve, and chronic cases can lead to tongue atrophy.
Trigeminal Nerve Paralysis in Dogs and Cats
Trigeminal nerve paralysis leaves the eye, upper, and lower jaw branches partly or fully numb, causing lost corneal reflex, a dropped jaw, protruding tongue, and difficulty eating. Tumors, abscesses, inflammation, distemper, contusion, or B-vitamin deficiency can be responsible.
Peripheral Nerve Injury in Dogs and Cats
Peripheral nerve injury in dogs and cats results from blunt trauma, falls, tumors, or irritating injections near a nerve, producing partial loss of sensation, weak reflexes, and eventually muscle atrophy. Prompt treatment of the cause and supportive nerve care improve the outlook.
Facial Nerve Paralysis in Dogs and Cats
Facial nerve paralysis is a failure of conduction in the facial nerve that causes a drooping ear, lip, and tongue, difficulty eating, and a risk of keratitis. It may follow ear disease, trauma, infection, or toxicity, and treatment removes the cause while protecting the eye.