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Treatment of Cystitis in Dogs
Cystitis is inflammation of the bladder mucosa and submucosa. In dogs it is often catarrhal, suppurative, or hemorrhagic-necrotic, showing painful, frequent urination. Sediment shows bladder epithelium, pus cells, many red cells, and urate crystals.

Symptoms of Urethritis in Dogs
Canine urethritis is bacterial inflammation of the urethral lining, often from mechanical or chemical irritation or nearby spread (cystitis). Signs are painful, dripping urination with cloudy or bloody urine; treat with antibiotics and potassium permanganate flushes.

Stud Tail in Cats: Symptoms and Treatment
Stud tail, also called tail gland hyperplasia, is a seborrheic (oil-secreting) disorder. Its incidence is linked to factors such as being unneutered, male cats, and breed (e.g., Himalayan, Persian, Siamese). It is caused by excessive proliferation and shedding of surface cells and overproduction of dander and keratin.

How to Get Rid of Cat Chin Acne (Black Chin)
How can you prevent a cat's black chin (chin acne)?

Causes and Treatment of Tear Stains in Cats and Dogs
Some owners excitedly raise a 'Snow White' or 'Prince Charming', only to see it ruined by two lines of tear stains! Where is the viral pet we were promised?

What to Do If Your Cat Swallows a Foreign Object
Items a cat may swallow: thread and needles, wool, hair ties, rubber bands, coins, balloons, earplugs, fruit seeds and pits, nut shells, baby-bottle nipples, and various fibers.

Cat Illnesses You Can Treat at Home
This article covers home treatments for four common issues: itching and dandruff, hairballs, urinary problems, and wounds — using remedies you can find at home.

What Is Feline Herpesvirus?
What are the symptoms of feline herpesvirus in cats?

What Is Feline Mycoplasma Infection?
Feline mycoplasma is a mixed bacterial infection; infected cats sneeze, cough, have more eye/nose discharge, conjunctivitis, and breathing difficulty. Treat promptly to avoid worsening.

Common Eye Diseases in Parrots and Their Treatment
Parrot keratitis, conjunctivitis, superficial eye injury, and cataracts are common parrot eye diseases. Here the author details their symptoms and treatment.