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10 results for “mannitol”
How Long Can a Dog with Uremia Survive?
A dog's life expectancy with uremia depends on disease stage, how quickly treatment begins, age, constitution, and nursing care. Early-stage dogs can live a long time with active treatment, while late-stage uremia is usually irreversible and may be fatal within days to a month.
How to Tell If Your Cat or Dog Has Glaucoma
Glaucoma is a common eye disease in cats and dogs where blocked fluid drainage raises eye pressure, damages the optic nerve, and can end in blindness. It always comes with high eye pressure. Signs include a cloudy or enlarged eye, a fixed dilated pupil, vision loss, redness, and head pressing. Diagnosis uses eye-pressure and fundus exams, and treatment ranges from pressure-lowering drugs to, in severe pain, removal of the eye.
What Causes Glaucoma in Dogs?
Canine glaucoma comes in primary and secondary forms. Primary glaucoma is a hereditary drainage-angle defect that blocks fluid outflow and raises eye pressure; it is common in Huskies, Chow Chows, Poodles, Cocker Spaniels, Beagles, and Maltese, usually appearing at 4–9 years. Secondary glaucoma follows eye disease such as uveitis, pupil blockage, lens luxation, or tumors. Treatment aims to lower pressure and save vision—medication works best early, but surgery is often needed later. Because early signs are subtle, at-risk breeds should have annual eye-pressure checks.
Barbiturate Drug Poisoning in Dogs and Cats
Barbiturates used for sedation, sleep or seizure control can depress the brain and heart when overdosed, causing drowsiness, low blood pressure and, severely, coma and breathing failure. Removing the drug and a specific antagonist are the main steps.
Salt Poisoning in Dogs and Cats
Eating too much common salt irritates the gut and over-excites the brain, causing restlessness, muscle tremor, thirst, little urine and dehydration; severe cases can be fatal. Fresh water and careful correction of electrolytes are the mainstay.
Fluoroacetamide Poisoning in Dogs and Cats
Fluoroacetamide is a highly toxic rodenticide that blocks the citric-acid cycle, hitting the brain and heart hardest. Poisoned pets vomit, lose control of bladder and bowels, then convulse and may die within minutes to hours.
Concussion and Cerebral Contusion in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Concussion and cerebral contusion are brain injuries from blows, falls, or car accidents that impair brain function, causing collapse, seizures, and sometimes blindness. Emergency care protects the brain, lowers pressure, and supports recovery, with surgery when bleeding compresses tissue.
What to Do If Your Dog Eats Rat Poison
Depending on the amount, type, and timing of rodenticide ingestion, some pets can be treated on an outpatient basis while others require hospitalization. Treatment for rodenticide poisoning may include one or more of the following approaches:
What to Do for Feline Liver Failure
The veterinarian will perform various tests to diagnose liver failure and rule out other diseases that may cause similar symptoms. Obtaining a complete history, describing clinical signs, and a thorough physical examination are all important methods for reaching a diagnosis. In addition, a liver biopsy is necessary in some cases to obtain a definitive diagnosis. Your veterinarian may recommend the following tests to rule out other diseases and confirm the diagnosis of liver failure.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Dog Near-Drowning
Near-drowning is defined as survival for more than 24 hours after being fully submerged. This article explains the stages of near-drowning, how fresh and salt water differ, and the diagnostic tests and treatments veterinarians use.