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2323 results for “inflammation”
Folliculitis in Dogs and Cats
Folliculitis is inflammation of the hair follicles, often from bacteria, mites, or hormone imbalance. It causes hair loss, itching, and red, swollen skin, and can spread into deeper infection. Early diagnosis and antimicrobial care prevent it from becoming deep pyoderma.
Bruises (Contusions) in Dogs and Cats
A contusion is a closed soft-tissue injury from a blunt blow, fall, or collision. It causes swelling, pain, and bruising, and can be serious when it affects the head, chest, abdomen, or spine. Treatment centers on reducing swelling, relieving pain, and preventing infection.
Sulfonamide Antibiotic Poisoning in Dogs and Cats
Sulfonamide antibiotics can poison sensitive pets or when overused, causing nervous signs, urinary crystal problems and blood-cell disorders such as anaemia. Stopping the drug, flushing the urine and supportive care are the main steps.
Myxoedema (Hypothyroid Dermatosis) in Dogs and Cats
Myxoedema is a hypothyroid disorder in which mucinous material accumulates in the skin and tissues. It causes obesity, marked hair loss, lethargy and cold intolerance, and is treated mainly with thyroid hormone replacement plus skin support.
Selenium Metabolism Disorders in Dogs and Cats: Deficiency (White Muscle Disease) and Toxicity
Selenium is an essential trace mineral that supports antioxidant defence and immune function in dogs and cats. Both too little and too much are harmful: deficiency causes nutritional myodegeneration (white muscle disease) affecting skeletal and heart muscle, while excess produces acute and chronic poisoning.
Zinc Metabolism Disorders in Dogs and Cats
Zinc metabolism disorders in dogs and cats include zinc deficiency, stunted growth, diarrhea, and a crusting dermatitis around the eyes, mouth, and genitals, and zinc excess, causing lethargy, vomiting, and gut inflammation. Deficiency is corrected with dietary zinc and a balanced ration.
Iron Metabolism Disorders in Dogs and Cats
Iron metabolism disorders in dogs and cats include iron deficiency, microcytic hypochromic anemia with weakness and poor endurance, and iron overload from excess intake or poisoning, causing gut signs and acidosis. Deficiency is corrected with dietary iron and treatment of blood loss or parasites.
Folate (Folic Acid) Deficiency in Dogs and Cats
Folate deficiency in dogs and cats impairs nucleic acid synthesis, causing megaloblastic anemia, poor appetite, diarrhea, and skin or mouth inflammation. It arises from low-protein or overcooked diets, gut disease, or high demand in pregnancy, and is corrected with folate and good nutrition.
Vitamin E Deficiency in Dogs and Cats
Vitamin E deficiency in dogs and cats, often with selenium lack, causes skeletal muscle degeneration, reproductive failure, and in cats cerebellar ataxia, plus a fat-tissue inflammation known as yellow fat disease. It is corrected with dietary vitamin E and treatment of any gut disease.
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) Deficiency in Dogs and Cats
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) deficiency in dogs and cats impairs hemoglobin synthesis and nerve function, causing microcytic hypochromic anemia, poor appetite, skin inflammation, and seizures or ataxia. It is corrected with pyridoxine and a balanced diet.