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Histoplasmosis in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Histoplasmosis in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Histoplasmosis is a highly contagious granulomatous disease caused by Histoplasma capsulatum.

Diseases 📅 May 10, 2026
Cryptococcosis in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Cryptococcosis in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

The Cryptococcus genus includes 17 species; only Cryptococcus neoformans and its varieties are pathogenic. C. neoformans almost always invades via the lungs; about 90% of lesions stay in the lungs and 10% disseminate through the blood to other organs.

Diseases 📅 May 10, 2026
Coccidioidomycosis in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Coccidioidomycosis in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Coccidioidomycosis, also called coccidioidal granuloma, is caused by Coccidioides immitis. It usually presents as an acute, benign, asymptomatic, or self-limiting primary respiratory infection, occasionally disseminating to form focal lesions in skin, subcutaneous tissue, lymph nodes, bone, liver, kidney, meninges, brain, or other tissues.

Diseases 📅 May 10, 2026
Nocardiosis in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Nocardiosis in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Nocardiosis is a zoonotic disease caused by Nocardia, mostly subacute or chronic suppurative, occasionally granulomatous. The bacteria enter through the respiratory, traumatic, or digestive routes and disseminate through lymph and blood to the whole body.

Diseases 📅 May 10, 2026
Actinomycosis in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Actinomycosis in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Actinomycosis is a chronic suppurative granulomatous disease caused by Actinomyces. Lesions favor the face, neck, chest, and abdomen, spreading to surrounding tissue to form fistulas that drain pus containing sulfur granules. High-dose, long-course penicillin works for most cases; surgery to drain abscesses and remove fistulas is also needed. It is not contagious.

Diseases 📅 May 10, 2026
Tuberculosis in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Tuberculosis in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The bacterium can invade many organs but mainly the lungs (pulmonary TB). The clinical signs and treatment of TB in dogs and cats are described below.

Diseases 📅 May 10, 2026
Salmonellosis in Dogs and Cats (Paratyphoid): Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Salmonellosis in Dogs and Cats (Paratyphoid): Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Salmonellosis (paratyphoid) is an acute septicemic disease caused by Salmonella. Early signs are gastroenteritis (diarrhea, vomiting) that can progress to nosebleeds and bloody stools. It is zoonotic and can cause abortion in pregnant dogs and cats.

Diseases 📅 May 9, 2026
Streptococcal Infection in Dogs: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Streptococcal Infection in Dogs: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Canine streptococcal disease is a zoonotic illness caused by a group of pathogenic pyogenic cocci. Puppies often develop an acute septicemic course through umbilical infection. Bacteremia brings fever, catarrhal to hemorrhagic enteritis, infected inflamed umbilical sites, and joint metastasis causing arthritis, ending in septicemic death.

Diseases 📅 May 9, 2026
Pasteurellosis in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Pasteurellosis in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Pasteurellosis is an acute, feverish infectious disease caused by Pasteurella multocida. The acute form is marked by septicemia and hemorrhagic inflammation (historically called 'hemorrhagic septicemia'); the chronic form shows subcutaneous, joint, and organ abscesses, often mixed with or secondary to other diseases. Chickens are most commonly affected, but cats and dogs can also be infected.

Diseases 📅 May 9, 2026
Leptospirosis in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Leptospirosis in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Leptospirosis is an acute, systemic bacterial infection caused by pathogenic Leptospira. It is a zoonotic disease (transmissible to people) with rats and pigs as major reservoirs. It is characterized by short-term fever, jaundice, hemoglobinuria, abortion in breeding females, and a bleeding tendency.

Diseases 📅 May 9, 2026