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217 results for “cat hydration”
Hydronephrosis in Dogs and Cats
Hydronephrosis is the buildup of urine in the kidney's collecting area when outflow is blocked, affecting one or both kidneys. Bilateral cases cause kidney failure and uremia, and trapped fluid can turn to pus if infected. Restoring urine flow early protects kidney function.
Glomerulonephritis in Dogs and Cats
Glomerulonephritis is immune-mediated inflammation of the kidney's filtering units, often following infection or toxicity, causing fever, vomiting, kidney pain, and later blood in the urine or edema. Veterinary care controls inflammation and protects kidney function before uremia develops.
Chronic Renal Failure in Dogs and Cats
Chronic renal failure is the slow, often permanent loss of kidney function from long-term kidney damage, such as after acute renal failure, glomerulonephritis, or urinary stones. It brings progressive dehydration, weakness, and heart strain, and needs lifelong fluid, diet, and monitoring support.
Acute Renal Failure in Dogs and Cats
Acute renal failure is a sudden loss of kidney function from many possible toxic or internal insults, passing through a low-output phase, a high-output phase, and recovery. Many animals die during the high-output phase, so treatment focuses on fluids, electrolytes, and nutrition while the kidneys heal.
Bladder Rupture in Dogs and Cats
Bladder rupture is a tear in the bladder wall, usually from trauma or severe lower-urinary-tract disease, that lets urine spill into the abdomen. It causes abdominal pain, vomiting, fever, and rapid breathing, and can rapidly lead to peritonitis and uremia without surgery.
Omphalitis (Umbilical Infection) in Dogs and Cats
Omphalitis is a bacterial infection of the umbilical stump in newborn puppies and kittens, causing inflammation, discharge, and sometimes tissue death. Left untreated it can spread through the body and become life-threatening. Good hygiene at birth and prompt veterinary care prevent serious complications.
Postpartum Eclampsia in Dogs and Cats
Postpartum eclampsia, or milk fever, is low blood calcium in nursing mothers that causes whole-body tetany, usually two to four weeks after birth in small or large-litter females. It is an emergency treated by correcting calcium and calming seizures; without care it can be fatal in one to two days.
Chylothorax in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Chylothorax is lymph (chyle) leaking into the chest cavity, usually from a blocked or ruptured thoracic duct, causing breathing difficulty and weight loss. It is managed with surgery to tie off the duct plus drainage and a low-fat diet.
Pulmonary Edema in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Pulmonary edema is non-inflammatory fluid leaking from lung capillaries into the air spaces, causing severe breathing difficulty and frothy pink nasal discharge. It is an emergency treated by calming the pet, oxygen, diuretics, and addressing the underlying cause.
Perineal Hernia in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
A perineal hernia is a protrusion of abdominal or pelvic organs (usually the rectum) through a weakness beside the rectum into the perineal tissue. It is most common in older, unneutered male dogs and is treated primarily with surgery.