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Sertoli Cell Tumors in Dogs and Cats
Sertoli cell tumors are hormone-producing testicular tumors of older male dogs and cats that cause feminization through excess estrogen. Signs include symmetrical hair loss, enlarged breasts, and a lengthened prepuce. Surgical removal of both testicles resolves most signs within a few months.
Testicular Tumors in Dogs and Cats
Testicular tumors are among the more common tumors in older dogs and are rare in cats. They often cause feminization from excess estrogen, including attraction from other males and symmetrical hair loss. Surgical removal of the affected testicle is the standard treatment, and neutering prevents the disease.
Vaginal and Vestibular Tumors in Dogs and Cats
Vaginal and vestibular tumors are the second most common reproductive tract tumor in female dogs and cats, ranging from benign leiomyomas to transmissible venereal tumors. Signs include a mass protruding from the vulva, difficulty urinating, and bloody or pus-like discharge. Surgical removal is the main treatment.
Uterine Tumors in Dogs and Cats
Uterine tumors are uncommon in dogs and cats, with leiomyomas being the most frequently seen type. They often produce no obvious signs and are found incidentally during abdominal palpation or ultrasound, though bleeding from the vulva can occur. Surgical removal of the uterus and ovaries is the treatment of choice.
Anterior Uveitis (Iridocyclitis) in Dogs and Cats
Anterior uveitis is inflammation of the iris and ciliary body in dogs and cats, causing pain, redness, and light sensitivity. It may arise from eye trauma, infection, or disease elsewhere in the body and requires prompt treatment to protect vision.
Optic Neuritis in Dogs and Cats
Optic neuritis is an inflammatory condition of the optic nerve that can cause sudden, often bilateral blindness in dogs and cats. The underlying cause is frequently unknown but may follow ocular trauma or infection, and prompt veterinary care is needed to protect vision.
Acanthosis Nigricans (Black Skin Disease) in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Care
Acanthosis nigricans is a skin syndrome of itching and friction leading to thickened, darkened skin, seen mainly in certain dog breeds. Causes include allergy, hormonal imbalance, and obesity, and care combines itch relief, diet, and anti-seborrheic care.
Hair Loss (Alopecia) in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Causes, and Care
Hair loss in dogs and cats ranges from localized patches due to friction or harsh shampoos to generalized shedding from parasites, fungus, or endocrine disease such as hypothyroidism. Identifying the cause guides the right treatment.
Nasal Planum Depigmentation in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Causes, and Care
Nasal planum depigmentation is the partial or complete loss of pigment on a dog's or cat's nose, ranging from a small patch after trauma to full depigmentation from hormonal or autoimmune disease. Treatment targets the underlying cause and prevents secondary infection.
Pruritus (Itching) in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Causes, and Relief
Pruritus is a symptom rather than a disease, signaling an underlying problem such as parasites, eczema, diabetes, endocrine imbalance, or nutritional deficiency. Lasting relief comes from treating the root cause, not just suppressing the itch.