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10 results for “castration”
Perianal Adenomas in Dogs
Perianal adenomas are modified sebaceous tumors that occur almost only in dogs, more often around the anus of male dogs. They are usually multiple, raised, and benign, though females can show malignant forms. Surgery or freezing removes them, and castration helps.
Prostatic Tumors in Dogs and Cats
Prostatic tumors occur mainly in middle-aged and older dogs and mimic benign prostatic conditions. Adenocarcinoma is the most serious type and can spread to local lymph nodes, spine, and pelvis. Signs include weight loss, thirst, back pain, and difficulty urinating.
Stud Tail in Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Stud tail is a hormone-driven acne of the tail base in intact male cats, caused by overactive scent and sebaceous glands. It produces blackheads and can progress to infection, and is best managed by neutering and skin care.
Male Dog Feminization Syndrome
Feminization syndrome in male dogs is caused by a testicular (Sertoli cell) tumor or excess estrogen medication, producing enlarged breasts, milk flow, and attraction of other males. Surgical removal of the affected testicle is the main treatment.
Canine and Feline Androgen Excess
Androgen excess is an overproduction of male hormones from testicular tumors or other causes, causing heightened sexual behavior and symmetric hair loss. Surgical removal of the affected testicle is usually curative.
Cryptorchidism in Dogs
Cryptorchidism is a hereditary condition in which one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum by about six months of age. Unilateral dogs may still breed, but bilateral dogs are infertile and all affected dogs should be neutered early to avoid cancer and inherited risk.
Prostatic Cysts and Prostatitis in Dogs and Cats
Prostatic cysts form on a background of congenital prostatic malformation and benign enlargement, and become prostatitis when infected, usually secondary to urinary tract infection. Signs include increased ejaculate, deteriorating semen quality, fever above 40 C, and pain; antibiotics and surgery are the main treatments.
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia in Dogs
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common age-related enlargement of the prostate in older male dogs, leading to difficult defecation, constipation, reduced urine output, blood in urine, and a full bladder. Castration is the most effective treatment.
Orchitis, Scrotal Funiculitis, and Epididymitis in Dogs and Cats
Orchitis, scrotal funiculitis, and epididymitis are painful inflammations of the testicle and associated structures in dogs and cats, which may be acute or chronic. Severe orchitis can permanently affect fertility, and veterinary-directed antibiotics or surgical removal of the affected testicle are the main treatments.
Perineal Hernia in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
A perineal hernia is a protrusion of abdominal or pelvic organs (usually the rectum) through a weakness beside the rectum into the perineal tissue. It is most common in older, unneutered male dogs and is treated primarily with surgery.