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916 results for “blood loss”
Fibrosarcomas in Dogs and Cats
Fibrosarcoma is a malignant tumor of fibrous tissue and the second most common mouth tumor in dogs. About 60 percent arise in the skull bones and 30 percent in the long bones. It is firm, invasive, and bleeds easily when sampled. Surgery is the main treatment.
Testicular Tumors in Dogs and Cats
Testicular tumors are among the more common tumors in older dogs and are rare in cats. They often cause feminization from excess estrogen, including attraction from other males and symmetrical hair loss. Surgical removal of the affected testicle is the standard treatment, and neutering prevents the disease.
Canine and Feline Renal Adenoma and Kidney Tumors
Kidney tumors in dogs and cats may be primary growths such as renal adenoma or nephroblastoma, or spread from cancers elsewhere — metastatic kidney tumors are actually more common. Signs are vague but include weight loss, abdominal swelling, and changes in urination.
Canine and Feline Liver Tumors
Liver tumors in dogs and cats may be primary or spread from elsewhere, with signs much like chronic liver inflammation — poor appetite, weight loss, and vomiting. Slow-growing tumors confined to one lobe can often be removed surgically.
Canine and Feline Metastatic Lung Tumor
Metastatic lung tumors are cancers that have spread to the lungs from a primary tumor elsewhere, such as mammary, bone, or oral melanoma. Signs resemble primary lung disease but cough is less common, and the outlook is generally poor.
Canine and Feline Otitis Media and Interna
Otitis media and interna are inflammation of the middle and inner ear, usually arising when severe outer-ear infection spreads inward. Left untreated, inner-ear disease can damage balance and facial nerves and, in the worst case, progress to meningitis.
Optic Neuritis in Dogs and Cats
Optic neuritis is an inflammatory condition of the optic nerve that can cause sudden, often bilateral blindness in dogs and cats. The underlying cause is frequently unknown but may follow ocular trauma or infection, and prompt veterinary care is needed to protect vision.
Canine and Feline Cherry Eye (Third Eyelid Gland Prolapse): Symptoms, Treatment, and Care
Cherry eye is the prolapse of the third eyelid gland in dogs and cats, appearing as a pink mass at the inner corner of the eye. Mild inflammatory cases settle with drops, but surgery is often needed to replace the gland.
Nasal Planum Depigmentation in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Causes, and Care
Nasal planum depigmentation is the partial or complete loss of pigment on a dog's or cat's nose, ranging from a small patch after trauma to full depigmentation from hormonal or autoimmune disease. Treatment targets the underlying cause and prevents secondary infection.
Canine and Feline Atopic (Allergic) Dermatitis: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Atopic dermatitis, also called allergic dermatitis, is an IgE-mediated skin hypersensitivity in dogs and cats, marked by intense itching, redness, and hair loss that often begins around the eyes, toes, and groin. Mild cases may resolve once the allergen is removed, while persistent cases need veterinary-directed anti-inflammatory therapy.