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233 results for “antibody”
Canine Infectious Hepatitis: Can It Be Treated
Canine infectious hepatitis is an acute, often severe viral disease of dogs caused by canine adenovirus type 1 (CAV-1). It spreads through urine, saliva, and nasal discharge and hits weaned puppies hardest, sometimes with no warning signs. Typical signs include a fever that rises then falls, lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, and a characteristic cloudy "blue eye" in about a quarter of recovering dogs. While there is no direct cure that eliminates the virus, most dogs recover with prompt supportive care such as fluids, liver protection, and antibiotics to control secondary infection. The good news is that the disease is highly preventable through routine vaccination, with puppy shots given at 8-9 and 10-12 weeks and annual boosters for adults.
What Is Pseudorabies in Dogs
Pseudorabies, also called Aujeszky's disease, is an acute infection of dogs, cats, and other livestock caused by the pseudorabies virus. Dogs usually catch it by eating infected pig or rat tissue, and the hallmark is intense, localized itching. It is almost always fatal in dogs, so prevention and not letting a sick dog bite people are what matter.
Canine Parvovirus: Symptoms and Treatment
Canine parvovirus is an acute, highly contagious infection that hits puppies hardest and carries a high death rate. It shows as either severe hemorrhagic enteritis or sudden heart failure, and because mixed infections are common, quick recognition matters. Supportive care, fluids, and vaccination are the cornerstones.
What Pet Owners Should Know About Rabies
Rabies is a viral disease that infects dogs, cats, and people, and because a rabid dog can harm humans, it demands serious attention. The virus travels along nerves to the brain after a bite, and once signs appear the outcome is almost always fatal. Prevention through vaccination and prompt wound care is the only real defense.
What Is Canine Herpesvirus Infection
Canine herpesvirus type 1 causes an acute, often fatal disease in young puppies. Adult dogs usually carry the virus without signs, but newborns can die within a day of infection. Because treatment is poor once signs appear, warmth and supportive care, plus prevention, are what matter most.
What Types of Dog Vaccines Are There
Vaccines are the front line of dog disease prevention, and clinics use several types built for different needs. They range from killed and live vaccines to single-, multi-, and combined shots, plus newer subunit and genetic approaches. Knowing the categories helps you follow your vet's recommendation with confidence.
Can an Unvaccinated Cat Pass Disease to People?
The 'FVRCP' (cat triple) is a common name, not a product - it bundles herpes (cat flu), calicivirus and panleukopenia into one shot; each dose contains all three to build antibodies through repeated shots. None of those three pass to humans; the famous human fatal cat-borne disease is rabies, given separately at the end. Kittens start at 8 weeks, then every 21 days for three shots; indoors-only cats may boost every three years, high-risk ones yearly; rescued strays get an antibody test first. Do not vaccinate under 8 weeks, pregnant cats (use killed only), with worming that confuses gut reactions, or when unwell - and always keep one brand and skip baths.
What Happens When Your Cat Gets Vaccinated
Kittens get maternal antibodies from milk, but those fade after weaning, so vaccines must stimulate the immune system to make its own. Without enough antibodies a cat catches viruses easily, so shots preventing panleukopenia, cat flu and calicivirus are essential. Start at two months if healthy; a newly adopted cat waits a week at home first. The first series is three shots about 28 days apart, plus rabies at three months, then yearly boosters. Before the shot, a health check and no baths; after, observe 15-20 minutes for allergic reaction, and a lump at the site is usually slow-absorbed adjuvant - warm compress helps.
What Is Feline Glomerulonephritis
Feline glomerulonephritis is an immune-mediated kidney disease that most often affects young male cats. It develops when antibody-antigen complexes are filtered and trapped in the glomeruli, the kidney's tiny filtering units. The result ranges from protein-wasting nephrotic syndrome to chronic kidney failure. Recognizing the signs and the treatment goals helps owners act early.
Canine Ehrlichiosis: What Owners Should Know
Ehrlichiosis is a tick-borne rickettsial disease with acute, subclinical, and chronic stages, and chronic cases can linger for years with vague signs like lethargy, fever, and low platelets that risk bleeding. Because many illnesses look similar, diagnosis leans on bloodwork, urine, imaging, and antibody or PCR tests. This guide walks through the stages and workup.