Search Results
231 results for “anemia in cats”
Ten Foods That Are Toxic to Cats
Cats are curious eaters, and many common human foods are dangerous for them. This list covers ten items to keep away from your cat: grapes and raisins (kidney failure), chocolate (a toxin that hits the digestive system, nerves, and heart), caffeine, too much organ meat (calcium deficiency and mobility problems), tomato leaves and stems, mosquito-coil liquid (a surprising summer respiratory hazard), fish bones (choking and perforation), onions and leeks (red-blood-cell destruction), persimmon seeds (blockage and enteritis), and raw seafood (vitamin B deficiency and hind-leg paralysis). Knowing these helps you prevent accidental poisoning.
Multiple Myeloma in Dogs and Cats
Multiple myeloma is a malignant plasma-cell tumor of the bone marrow that overproduces immunoglobulin and is rare in dogs and cats. Signs include lameness, bone pain, anemia, bleeding, and weakness, with diagnosis by X-rays, bloodwork, and marrow sampling. Treatment is chemotherapy plus infection control.
Melanomas in Dogs and Cats
Melanomas are pigmented tumors that may be benign or malignant, often in dark-skinned dogs such as Cocker Spaniels and Scottish Terriers. They favor the mouth, eyes, rectum, and perineum, with mucosal sites most at risk. Wide removal is used, but malignant forms carry a poor outlook.
Anaerobic Infections in Dogs and Cats
Anaerobic infections are caused by bacteria that grow without oxygen, producing tissue death, gas, and foul-smelling discharge. They often mix with pus-forming bacteria and can lead to gas gangrene, malignant edema, and late anemia or dehydration. Opening the wound to air and veterinary antimicrobials are key.
Zinc Metabolism Disorders in Dogs and Cats
Zinc metabolism disorders in dogs and cats include zinc deficiency, stunted growth, diarrhea, and a crusting dermatitis around the eyes, mouth, and genitals, and zinc excess, causing lethargy, vomiting, and gut inflammation. Deficiency is corrected with dietary zinc and a balanced ration.
Manganese Metabolism Disorders in Dogs and Cats
Manganese metabolism disorders in dogs and cats are usually deficiency, causing bone deformity, joint swelling, lameness, and reproductive disturbance, with rare toxicity causing reduced fertility and local albinism. They are corrected by balancing dietary manganese.
Iron Metabolism Disorders in Dogs and Cats
Iron metabolism disorders in dogs and cats include iron deficiency, microcytic hypochromic anemia with weakness and poor endurance, and iron overload from excess intake or poisoning, causing gut signs and acidosis. Deficiency is corrected with dietary iron and treatment of blood loss or parasites.
Copper Metabolism Disorders in Dogs and Cats
Copper metabolism disorders in dogs and cats include copper toxicity, acute shock or chronic liver disease with anemia and ascites, and copper deficiency, causing anemia, bone and joint disease, and faded coat color. They are managed by correcting dietary copper and treating liver disease.
Rickets in Dogs and Cats
Rickets in dogs and cats is a growing-animal bone disease from vitamin D, calcium, or phosphorus deficiency, producing soft, deformed bones, lameness, and dental problems. It is prevented and treated with corrected diet, sunlight, and veterinary-directed calcium and vitamin D.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) Deficiency in Dogs and Cats
Niacin (vitamin B3) deficiency in dogs and cats causes pellagra-like signs, oral and esophageal ulcers, black tongue in dogs, diarrhea, anemia, and symmetric dermatitis. It follows corn-heavy diets low in tryptophan, and is corrected with dietary niacin.