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1905 results for “abnormal”
Common Cat Eyelid Diseases and How They Are Treated
Cats are relatively less prone to eyelid problems than some other pets, but when an eyelid condition does appear it can affect both eye health and overall comfort. The eyelid is built from four layers (conjunctiva, tarsus, muscle, and skin) and carries the glands that keep the tear film healthy. Knowing the common disorders and how they are managed helps you spot trouble early.
Cat Chin Acne: Causes and Treatment
If you have noticed coal-like black specks on your cat's chin, sometimes with rubbing and scratching, your cat likely has chin acne - a common beauty killer. It works much like human blackheads: overactive sebaceous glands let oil build up, leading to secondary bacterial and fungal infection. Mild cases show black or white comedones; severe cases bring yellow-brown crusts, pustules and swelling. This article explains the causes - hormones, environment and diet - and how to treat it by switching bowls, cleaning with warm saline and using chlorhexidine or mupirocin.
What Happens When You Overfeed a Turtle?
Overfeeding burdens a turtle's digestive system and can lead to diarrhea, indigestion, and gastroenteritis over time. Leftover food fouls the water, lowering immunity and raising the risk of eye infections, shell rot, and skin disease. Rapid growth that outpaces shell renewal can even cause deformity. To avoid these problems, control portion size and feeding method. Hatchlings need daily feeding, but no more than the size of the head; adults tolerate hunger well and can be fed every few days.
Symptoms and Treatment of Obesity in Cats and Dogs
Obesity is a nutrition disorder; by international standard, 10 to 15 percent over ideal weight counts as obese, and a body condition score gives a clearer read. In developed countries 10 to 40 percent of dogs and over 20 percent of cats are obese. Causes split into simple obesity from genes, overfeeding, and little exercise, and secondary obesity from hormone or endocrine disease. Diagnosis uses exams, body scoring, and lab work, and treatment is diet, more exercise, and managing any underlying disease.
Treatment for Corneal Ulcers in Cats
A vet diagnoses a cat's corneal ulcer with a full eye exam and fluorescein staining, though finding the cause can be tricky. Possible triggers include abnormal lashes, eyelid faults, dry eye, feline herpesvirus, and uveitis as a complication. A thorough exam, stain test, tear test, and cultures pin down size, depth, and infection so the right treatment can start.
Can Cats Take Human Birth Control Pills?
Can cats take human birth control pills? No. These drugs disturb a cat's metabolism and nutrient absorption, and long-term use can cause arterial hardening, ovarian bleeding, cysts, pyometra, and mammary tumors, even fatal disease. The ovaries and uterus also change, bringing laziness, overeating, and weight gain. The safe alternative is spaying, best done between six months and one year of age when the cat is healthy and mature.
How to Tell If Your Cat or Dog Has Glaucoma
Glaucoma is a common eye disease in cats and dogs where blocked fluid drainage raises eye pressure, damages the optic nerve, and can end in blindness. It always comes with high eye pressure. Signs include a cloudy or enlarged eye, a fixed dilated pupil, vision loss, redness, and head pressing. Diagnosis uses eye-pressure and fundus exams, and treatment ranges from pressure-lowering drugs to, in severe pain, removal of the eye.
Cat Stress Reactions and How to Ease Them
Stress is the most common feline behavior problem and a driver of many diseases. Triggers include new homes, vet or grooming visits, noise, household changes, and resource competition in multi-cat homes. Signs range from acute fear to chronic hiding, over-grooming, and aggression. Ease stress with a calm space, play, pheromones, and a vet check.
What Is Storage Disease in Dogs?
Storage disease is a hereditary metabolic disorder where certain substances build up abnormally in the body's tissues. The two most reported forms in veterinary medicine are lysosomal storage disease and glycogen storage disease. It strikes dogs and cats, is very rare, and appears early in puppies and kittens because it is inherited. Nerve-related signs include poor growth, ataxia, seizures, exercise intolerance, behavior changes, and vision loss. Diagnosis uses blood, urine, imaging, biopsy, and enzyme tests; care is supportive, and affected dogs should never be bred.
How to Tell If Your Dog Has an Eye Problem
Eye trouble shows as constant cloudy tears, hardened gunk, rubbing or bumping the eye, swollen or red lids, bulging (glaucoma), white clouding (cataracts), or entropion/ectropion. Clean with pet eye drops and wipes daily; correct lids and cornea with vet care. Flat-faced and loose-skinned breeds need extra caution.