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48 results for “REM behavior disorder”
Five Rare Cat Diseases Every Owner Should Know
Most cat illnesses are familiar, but a few rare conditions can catch owners off guard. From contagious mites and bizarre allergic behavior to the much-feared FIP, hormone-driven acromegaly, and a mysterious nervous-system disorder, these diseases are uncommon yet serious. Knowing the warning signs helps you seek the right diagnosis before a rare illness becomes untreatable.
Causes and Prevention of Liver Disease in Cats
The liver is the body's largest metabolic and digestive organ, and in cats it is closely tied to the blood, digestion, tendons, and eyesight. Liver disease can arise from nutritional or endocrine disorders, infections, or poisons such as arsenic, mercury, chloroform, and aflatoxin. Early signs are usually digestive, like vomiting, poor appetite, and pale stools, while later stages bring muscle tremors and weakness. Management focuses on the right balance of energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrates, plenty of vitamins, and a light, easily digested diet or a prescription liver formula to support recovery.
What Is Storage Disease in Dogs?
Storage disease is a hereditary metabolic disorder where certain substances build up abnormally in the body's tissues. The two most reported forms in veterinary medicine are lysosomal storage disease and glycogen storage disease. It strikes dogs and cats, is very rare, and appears early in puppies and kittens because it is inherited. Nerve-related signs include poor growth, ataxia, seizures, exercise intolerance, behavior changes, and vision loss. Diagnosis uses blood, urine, imaging, biopsy, and enzyme tests; care is supportive, and affected dogs should never be bred.
How Climate Change Affects Dogs
Autumn is the most comfortable season, loved by people and dogs alike. Notice that whenever weather changes, a dog's mood shifts noticeably. Heat: most dogs grow listless in hot seasons, preferring the AC; short-nosed breeds lose many companions each summer, and double-coated dogs struggle (owners go mad from shedding)—they need regular brushing for airflow. Cold: dogs turn lazy in severe cold, especially short-haired and lean breeds lacking insulation; long-haired and double-coated dogs thrive. Low pressure: dogs sense weather via air pressure and can foresee storms; the AVMA found pressure changes strongly affect behavior—restlessness, even aggression, or unusual excitement before storms. This doesn't permanently change behavior, but comfort an intense reactor. Do dogs get depressed? A UK vet charity survey found 40% of UK dogs show winter mood drops, suspected of Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD); affected dogs sleep more and move less, and sunny outdoor time (as in human SAD treatment) eased symptoms—because winter SAD comes from extra melatonin, the sleep hormone, which sunlight stops the pineal gland from releasing.
Epilepsy in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Epilepsy is recurrent seizure activity from sudden abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, either inherited (primary) or caused by underlying disease (secondary). It brings brief loss of consciousness and convulsions, and is managed with anti-seizure medication and trigger avoidance.
Hydrocephalus in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Hydrocephalus is accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within or around the brain, from birth defects or later causes such as vitamin A deficiency, meningitis, or chronic disease. It causes dullness, poor vision, and aimless wandering, and has no specific cure beyond supportive care.
Alprazolam (Xanax) Use in Dogs and Cats
Alprazolam, commonly known by the brand name Xanax, is used in dogs and cats mainly as an anxiety reliever and muscle relaxant, often for storm phobia.
How to Prevent Destructive Chewing in Dogs
Destructive chewing is a dangerous habit for dogs and also worries pet owners greatly. Below we explain in detail how to prevent destructive chewing in dogs.
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