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20 results for “Ovariohysterectomy”
Uterine Fluid Buildup in Dogs: Symptoms and Treatment
Uterine fluid buildup (hydrometra) is a serious condition, most common in medium and large breeds, where fluid collects in the womb and swells it—sometimes life-threatening. Signs include poor appetite, lethargy, a swollen abdomen, and abnormal vaginal bleeding. If you notice these, see a vet promptly. Treatment is either conservative (fluids and medication to clear the fluid) for mild cases, or surgery—an ovariohysterectomy—for severe ones, which is more thorough. Spaying prevents the disease entirely, and good hygiene lowers the risk.
Dog Mammary Tumor Removal Surgery
Mammary tumors are common in dogs, especially unspayed females, and rise with age—remove early and always send tissue for pathology. Anesthesia is intubation with inhalation or standard injection, dog on its back. The technique depends on the dog's condition, tumor site, and lymph drainage, with four options: single gland removal (just the gland, or gland plus overlying skin), regional removal (several glands or one lymph chain), unilateral chain removal (whole one side—very effective), and bilateral removal (all glands, for broad or malignant cases, often needing skin reconstruction).
Mammary Tumors in Dogs and Cats
Mammary tumors are common in intact female dogs and are the third most common feline tumor. They often appear as firm nodules in the mammary chain and can ulcerate or spread to lymph nodes and lungs. Early spaying sharply lowers risk, and surgery is the main treatment.
Uterine Tumors in Dogs and Cats
Uterine tumors are uncommon in dogs and cats, with leiomyomas being the most frequently seen type. They often produce no obvious signs and are found incidentally during abdominal palpation or ultrasound, though bleeding from the vulva can occur. Surgical removal of the uterus and ovaries is the treatment of choice.
Retained Placenta in Dogs and Cats
Retained placenta is failure to expel the afterbirth within the normal third-stage time after birth. If retained beyond a day it rots and causes acute endometritis, and within two days can progress to septicemia and rapid death; medical, surgical, or supportive care is needed.
False Pregnancy in Dogs and Cats
False pregnancy is a hormone-driven syndrome in which an unbred female shows pregnancy-like signs such as nesting, lactation, and behavior change. Mild cases resolve on their own, but pyometra must be ruled out; hormone therapy or spaying helps recurring cases.
Uterine Torsion in Dogs and Cats
Uterine torsion is twisting of the pregnant uterus around its own axis, usually just before parturition. Affected animals are lethargic, vomit, refuse food, and have dark red eye membranes; surgical untwisting or cesarean and, if the uterus is damaged, ovariohysterectomy are needed.
Uterine Prolapse in Dogs
Uterine prolapse is turning inside-out and protrusion of part or all of the uterus through the vagina or vulva, usually after whelping or abortion and more often in older dogs. It can cause infertility and severe bleeding, and is treated by surgical replacement or ovariohysterectomy.
Endometritis in Dogs and Cats
Endometritis is acute or chronic bacterial inflammation of the uterine lining in dogs and cats, usually after whelping or parturition. Signs include abnormal estrus, lethargy, poor appetite, and uterine discharge; treatment reduces inflammation and restores uterine function, with hysterectomy when needed.
Vaginal Prolapse in Dogs
Vaginal prolapse is eversion and protrusion of the vaginal wall through the vulva, most often in proestrus or estrus females. It is often reducible, but prolapse during pregnancy can cause difficult labor and may require cesarean section to save the mother.
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