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1086 results for “Mat prevention”
Karoo Cape Tortoise
The Karoo cape tortoise (Homopus femoralis) is the largest member of the padloper group, native to the high plateaus of South Africa's Karoo region. Unusually cold-tolerant for a tortoise, it is the only padloper known to undergo winter dormancy.
Pink-ringed Tent Turtle
The Pink-ringed Tent Turtle (Pangshura tentoria) is a striking high-domed turtle with pink cheeks and a pink ring around its carapace, but it is delicate, with hatchling mortality often above 80%, mostly from skin rot. Best suited to experienced keepers who can provide stable temperatures and a basking area.
Canine and Feline Hemangioma and Hemangiosarcoma
Hemangiomas are slow-growing benign tumors of blood vessels, while hemangiosarcomas are aggressive malignant vascular tumors that often spread before signs appear. Common sites include the skin, spleen, liver, heart, and bone, with large breeds such as Great Danes, Boxers, and German Shepherds overrepresented.
Leiomyomas in Dogs and Cats
Leiomyomas are benign smooth-muscle tumors that can arise wherever smooth muscle exists, such as the uterus, stomach, intestine, and blood-vessel walls. Dogs are affected more often than cats. Surgical removal is the usual treatment, and follow-up care prevents spread.
Multiple Myeloma in Dogs and Cats
Multiple myeloma is a malignant plasma-cell tumor of the bone marrow that overproduces immunoglobulin and is rare in dogs and cats. Signs include lameness, bone pain, anemia, bleeding, and weakness, with diagnosis by X-rays, bloodwork, and marrow sampling. Treatment is chemotherapy plus infection control.
Osteosarcomas in Dogs and Cats
Osteosarcoma is a malignant bone tumor from abnormal osteoblasts, most common in large and giant dog breeds. The main sign is lameness, with swelling, pain, and possible pathological fracture. Early limb amputation plus anti-cancer medication is standard, but the outlook is poor.
Osteomas in Dogs and Cats
Osteomas are common benign bone tumors formed from bone tissue, often linked to exostoses, injury, bone inflammation, or nutritional disorders. They usually cause no signs unless they press on a nerve or organ. Surgery is used when the site allows, and amputation for malignant limb tumors.
Fibrosarcomas in Dogs and Cats
Fibrosarcoma is a malignant tumor of fibrous tissue and the second most common mouth tumor in dogs. About 60 percent arise in the skull bones and 30 percent in the long bones. It is firm, invasive, and bleeds easily when sampled. Surgery is the main treatment.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Dogs and Cats
Squamous cell carcinoma is a skin tumor of the epidermal layer linked to long-term sun exposure and other skin irritation. It is the second most common skin tumor in cats and favors the head, ears, lips, and nose. Wide surgical removal is the main treatment, though it often recurs.
Sebaceous Adenomas in Dogs and Cats
Sebaceous adenomas are usually benign, curable skin tumors of older dogs and cats, most often on the back, sides, limbs, and head or neck. They appear as firm, movable, hairless lumps that may ulcerate. Complete removal or freezing cures the benign forms.