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6120 results for “FIC”
Laryngeal Paralysis in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Laryngeal paralysis is failure of the larynx to open properly during breathing, causing inspiratory noise, a changed voice, exercise intolerance, and coughing. It may be inherited or acquired, and severe cases are managed surgically.
Laryngitis in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Laryngitis is inflammation of the larynx causing a harsh cough, throat pain, and difficulty swallowing. It may follow infection, irritation, or inhaled objects, and is treated by removing the cause and easing coughing and inflammation.
Elongated Soft Palate in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
An elongated soft palate is a congenital upper-airway abnormality common in brachycephalic (flat-faced) breeds, causing snoring, noisy breathing, and exercise intolerance. Severe cases are corrected surgically by shortening the palate.
Sinusitis in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Sinusitis is inflammation of the maxillary, frontal, and sphenoid sinus linings, usually secondary to rhinitis, influenza, or facial trauma. It produces nasal discharge and breathing difficulty and is treated by clearing the sinuses and controlling infection.
Rhinitis in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Rhinitis is inflammation of the nasal mucosa, producing congestion, swelling, nasal discharge, and sneezing. It may be acute or chronic and is managed by clearing the nasal passages and treating the underlying cause, often with antibiotics when bacterial.
Epistaxis (Nosebleed) in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Epistaxis is bleeding from the nasal or sinus mucosa that streams from the nostrils. Causes range from trauma and foreign bodies to clotting disorders and rodenticide poisoning, and treatment focuses on calming the animal and stopping the bleed.
Perineal Hernia in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
A perineal hernia is a protrusion of abdominal or pelvic organs (usually the rectum) through a weakness beside the rectum into the perineal tissue. It is most common in older, unneutered male dogs and is treated primarily with surgery.
Umbilical Hernia in Dogs and Cats
An umbilical hernia is a bulge at the navel where abdominal contents push through the umbilical ring, most often in puppies. Small hernias can be returned to the belly, but trapped ones cause pain and shock; treatment is surgical repair plus antibiotics.
Jaundice in Dogs and Cats
Jaundice is yellow discoloration of tissues from high blood bilirubin due to blocked pigment metabolism; it is a sign of liver, bile-duct, or hemolytic disease rather than a disease itself. Treatment targets the underlying cause and supports the liver.
Ascites in Dogs and Cats
Ascites is the abnormal buildup of fluid in the abdomen, a chronic condition that may be watery (transudate) or inflammatory (exudate). It causes a symmetrically swollen belly, weakness, and breathing difficulty; treatment targets the underlying disease plus fluid removal and a low-sodium diet.