Bulldog

1 Breed Introduction

Bulldog (read more)

Originating in the British Isles in the 13th century, the Bulldog is a loyal, brave, energetic, bold medium dog once used in bull-baiting. When that sport was banned in Britain, the breed lost value.

Descended from the Mastiff and Bulldog crosses, enthusiasts saved it from extinction, removing unwanted traits and strengthening good ones; after generations it became one of the most robust breeds with minimal original wildness.

We owe its survival to those efforts, preserving a fine breed.

2 Physical Characteristics

Bulldog (read more)

Though fierce-looking, it is kindly, gentle, affectionate—a fine watchdog, friendly to companions and especially children.

Males about 50 lb, females about 40 lb. Eyes far from ears, round, medium, neither sunken nor bulging, dark; lids cover the white and hide the haw. Ears high, small, thin, rose-shaped.

Huge head, circumference at least equal to height; high, broad, black nose set back between the eyes; wide black nostrils with a clear midline. Thick, wide, pendulous upper lips hanging over the lower jaw, hiding the teeth when closed.

Large strong teeth, wide spacing; short thick neck; broad full body; short strong back; forelegs more muscled, hind legs slightly longer. Tail straight or ‘screwed,’ short, low.

Coat straight, short, flat, tight, fine, smooth, glossy; loose skin, especially on the head. Colors: red brindle, pure white, pure red, fawn, piebald.

Fierce-looking but very kindly and friendly to people.

3 Temperament

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Looks silly and honest—and it is, a very faithful breed. Called Britain’s national dog, still popular after bull-baiting was banned; the kind Bulldog remains a first choice.

Quaint and cute, it walks with gentlemanly grace, is calm, quiet, friendly, yet dignified, brave, and authoritative—a capable, brave guard dog.

Suited to homes with ample space.

4 Care and Grooming

Bulldog (read more)

Poor heat tolerance can cause breathing trouble; in summer avoid over-exercise, walking only when cool.

Train early: house-breaking, stance for form, and not chewing—stop and mildly punish promptly. Use play (fetch) to keep fit and avoid obesity.

Its drool is heavy, so clean the mouth often for comfort and neatness.

5 Feeding Guide

Bulldog (read more)

Wrong diet causes obesity, so do not overfeed nutrition; but in puppyhood do not cut food too much or it risks malnutrition—more when needed, less when not.

A new puppy should not be overfed; soften milk cake or kibble, no bathing yet—just wipe with a warm damp towel. Increase food as it adapts; provide toys and balls (it loves balls) to keep fit.

Common diseases: atopic dermatitis, dry eye, conjunctivitis, corneal ulcer, ear diseases, syndrome—watch the diet to keep these away.

Cherish this loyal, gentle dog.